Panchayati Raj & 73rd Amendment — Set 3

Correct Answer: B. Overall block development and administrative supervision

The correct answer is Overall block development and administrative supervision. The BDO oversees implementation of development schemes, monitors panchayat activities, maintains revenue records, and ensures effective governance at the block level. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Mutation

The correct answer is Mutation. Mutation is the official record of a change in land ownership in the revenue documents, updated by the Patwari when property is transferred. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Taxes, fees, grants from state and center

The correct answer is Taxes, fees, grants from state and center. Gram Panchayats earn revenue from property taxes, user fees, grants from state and central governments, and other local taxes to fund village development. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. 73rd Amendment

The correct answer is 73rd Amendment. The 73rd Amendment introduced OBC reservation in panchayats (along with SC/ST reservations), though the exact percentage varies by state. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Participatory decision-making

The correct answer is Participatory decision-making. Participatory decision-making in Gram Sabha allows villagers to directly participate in planning and decision-making for village development and welfare. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Revenue collection and land administration

The correct answer is Revenue collection and land administration. A revenue block is the lowest administrative unit for revenue purposes, where the Tahsildar collects revenue, maintains land records, and oversees revenue operations. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Management of village affairs through democratic institutions like Gram Panchayat

The correct answer is Management of village affairs through democratic institutions like Gram Panchayat. Village administration refers to the democratic governance of villages through elected Gram Panchayats, managing local affairs and development initiatives. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Initiate acquisition, conduct surveys, distribute compensation

The correct answer is Initiate acquisition, conduct surveys, distribute compensation. The Revenue Department initiates land acquisition proceedings, conducts surveys to ascertain land value, and oversees compensation distribution to affected landowners. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Sub-division of a village for administrative purposes

The correct answer is Sub-division of a village for administrative purposes. A Tole or Mohalla is a sub-division of a village, often used for better administration, collection of statistics, and implementation of development programs. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Supreme authority for village welfare and democratic participation

The correct answer is Supreme authority for village welfare and democratic participation. The Gram Sabha is the cornerstone of rural democracy, as it is the general assembly of villagers with supreme authority to approve village development programs and budgets. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.