Question 1

Which organ of the United Nations is responsible for maintaining international peace and security?

Accepted Answer

Security Council. The Security Council is the primary organ tasked with ensuring global peace. It consists of fifteen members, including five permanent ones with veto power. It can authorize military action and impose international sanctions.

Question 2

Where is the headquarters of the International Court of Justice located?

Accepted Answer

The Hague, Netherlands. The International Court of Justice is the only principal UN organ not located in New York. It is situated at the Peace Palace in The Hague. It settles legal disputes submitted by states and gives advisory opinions.

Question 3

How many permanent members are there in the UN Security Council?

Accepted Answer

Five. The five permanent members are China, France, Russia, the UK, and the USA. These members are often referred to as the 'P5' group. They hold the power to veto any substantive resolution passed by the council.

Question 4

Which UN organ serves as the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative body?

Accepted Answer

General Assembly. The General Assembly includes all 193 member states of the United Nations. Each member state has exactly one vote regardless of its size or wealth. It meets annually for a regular session from September to December.

Question 5

What is the term of office for the UN Secretary-General?

Accepted Answer

Five years. The Secretary-General is appointed for a renewable five-year term. The appointment is made by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council. This role is described as the world's most impossible job.

UN Organs — Set 1