UN Organs — Set 6
World Organizations · UN अंग · Questions 51–60 of 60
Which UN organ has the power to impose economic sanctions on a country?
Correct Answer: B. Security Council
The Security Council can vote to cut off trade or financial relations with a state to maintain peace. These sanctions are binding on all UN member states. They are often used as a diplomatic tool before considering military force.
The official flag of the United Nations features which symbol representing peace?
Correct Answer: B. Olive branches
The flag shows a map of the world framed by two olive branches. Olive branches have been a symbol of peace since ancient times. The blue background represents a neutral and peaceful international space.
Which UN organ is responsible for admitting new members to the United Nations?
Correct Answer: C. Both Security Council and General Assembly
A state is admitted by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council. The applicant must be peace-loving and accept the obligations of the Charter. Admission requires a two-thirds majority in the General Assembly.
How many votes does each member state have in the General Assembly?
Correct Answer: A. One
The General Assembly follows the principle of 'one nation, one vote'. This ensures that small and large nations have an equal voice in debates. It is the most democratic part of the United Nations structure.
Which UN organ provides a platform for NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations) to consult with the UN?
Correct Answer: C. Economic and Social Council
ECOSOC is the main entry point for NGOs into the UN system. It grants 'Consultative Status' to thousands of organizations worldwide. This allows them to participate in UN meetings and contribute their expertise.
The International Court of Justice is the successor to which previous court?
Correct Answer: B. Permanent Court of International Justice
The ICJ was established in 1945 to replace the PCIJ, which operated under the League of Nations. It inherited the statutes and traditions of its predecessor. It is the only principal organ not located at the New York headquarters.
Which UN organ is responsible for the protection and management of the UN's staff and buildings?
Correct Answer: B. Secretariat
The Secretariat manages all administrative logistics, including security and facility maintenance. It ensures that the UN can function smoothly and safely every day. The staff includes security officers who guard the international territory.
The Secretary-General is appointed by the General Assembly on the recommendation of which body?
Correct Answer: B. Security Council
The Security Council must recommend a candidate before the General Assembly can vote. This means the five permanent members have a significant say in who leads the UN. The process is designed to ensure the leader has broad support.
Which of these is a major goal of the Economic and Social Council?
Correct Answer: A. Sustainable development
ECOSOC focuses on international economic, social, and environmental issues. It plays a key role in implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It aims to reduce poverty and protect the planet through global cooperation.
The United Nations was established to replace which failed international organization?
Correct Answer: B. League of Nations
The League of Nations was created after World War I but failed to prevent World War II. The UN was designed to be a more robust and effective successor. It was established in 1945 with the goal of ensuring such a global war never happens again.