UN Organs — Set 2
World Organizations · UN अंग · Questions 11–20 of 60
Decisions on important questions in the General Assembly require what type of majority?
Correct Answer: D. Two-thirds majority
Important questions include recommendations on peace, security, and the election of new members. For these matters, a two-thirds majority of those present and voting is necessary. Other routine matters are decided by a simple majority.
Which UN organ coordinates the work of 15 specialized agencies and various functional commissions?
Correct Answer: A. Economic and Social Council
ECOSOC is the central mechanism for the activities of the UN system in social and economic fields. It links the UN's central organs with the various specialized agencies. It promotes higher standards of living and full employment.
How often are the non-permanent members of the Security Council elected?
Correct Answer: D. Every two years
The correct answer is 'Every two years'. The General Assembly elects five non-permanent members each year for a two-year term. These ten members are chosen according to an equitable geographical distribution. A retiring member is not eligible for immediate re-election.
The 'Veto Power' in the UN Security Council is exercised by which members?
Correct Answer: A. Only permanent members
Veto power allows a permanent member to block the adoption of any 'substantive' resolution. Even if all other members vote in favor, one negative vote from a P5 member kills the proposal. It does not apply to procedural votes.
Which principal UN organ is composed of thousands of international staff members?
Correct Answer: D. Secretariat
The Secretariat carries out the substantive and administrative work of the UN as directed by other organs. Its staff is recruited from all over the world to ensure international representation. They are international civil servants answerable only to the UN.
How many principal organs were established by the UN Charter in 1945?
Correct Answer: A. Six
The six principal organs are the General Assembly, Security Council, ECOSOC, Trusteeship Council, ICJ, and Secretariat. Each organ has a specific mandate defined in the founding charter. Most of these organs are based at the New York headquarters.
Which organ approves the UN's annual budget and determines members' financial contributions?
Correct Answer: D. General Assembly
The General Assembly has the sole authority over the organization's financial matters. It reviews and approves the budget presented by the Secretary-General. Contributions are based on a member state's ability to pay.
The presidency of the Security Council rotates among its members in which order?
Correct Answer: A. Alphabetical order
The presidency rotates every month among the 15 member states of the Security Council. It follows the English alphabetical order of the names of the member states. This ensures that every member has a chance to lead the council.
Which UN organ is often called the 'Parliament of Nations'?
Correct Answer: D. General Assembly
The General Assembly is the only organ where all member nations have equal representation. It provides a unique forum for multilateral discussion on all international issues. It cannot force action but its resolutions carry moral weight.
The judges of the International Court of Justice are elected for a term of how many years?
Correct Answer: C. Nine years
Judges are elected for nine-year terms and are eligible for re-election. Elections take place every three years for one-third of the seats. This staggered system ensures continuity in the court's judicial work.