Classical Dances — Set 1
Arts & Culture · शास्त्रीय नृत्य · Questions 1–10 of 100
Which of the following classical dances is traditionally performed by males dressed as females, known as the 'Gotipua' tradition?
Correct Answer: A. Odissi
The Gotipua tradition is a precursor to the modern form of Odissi dance. It involved young boys performing acrobatic movements to praise Lord Jagannath. Odissi is characterized by the 'Tribhanga' posture involving three bends in the body.
The 'Ankiya Nat' is a traditional one-act play associated with which Indian classical dance form?
Correct Answer: C. Sattriya
Ankiya Nat was introduced by the saint-reformer Srimanta Sankardev in Assam. It forms the narrative basis for many Sattriya dance performances. This dance was traditionally performed by monks called 'Bhokots' in monasteries.
Which classical dance form is known for its elaborate face makeup and large headgears called 'Kiritam'?
Correct Answer: C. Kathakali
Kathakali utilizes specific colors in makeup to represent different character types like 'Pacha' for heroes. The heavy costumes and ornaments are designed to create a larger-than-life stage presence. It is a story-play genre of art from the state of Kerala.
The 'Tarangam' is a unique sequence where the dancer performs on the rim of a brass plate in which dance?
Correct Answer: A. Kuchipudi
The Tarangam involves the dancer balancing their weight on a plate while often carrying a pot on the head. This demonstrates the dancer's exceptional control and rhythmic mastery. Kuchipudi originated in a village of the same name in Andhra Pradesh.
Which classical dance is often referred to as the 'Dance of the Enchantress'?
Correct Answer: D. Mohiniyattam
The name Mohiniyattam comes from 'Mohini', the mythical enchantress avatar of Lord Vishnu. It is characterized by graceful, swaying movements of the hips and torso. The white or off-white saree with a gold border is the standard costume.
In which classical dance is the 'Pung' (a barrel-shaped drum) the primary musical accompaniment?
Correct Answer: C. Manipuri
The Pung Cholom is a highly energetic dance where performers drum while executing acrobatic turns. Manipuri dance is deeply rooted in the Vaishnavite tradition of Ras Lila. It is known for its delicate and subtle movements compared to other forms.
The 'Alarippu' is traditionally the opening item in a performance of which classical dance?
Correct Answer: B. Bharatanatyam
Alarippu is an invocatory piece that seeks blessings from the deities and the audience. It focuses on rhythmic body movements to warm up the dancer. Bharatanatyam is the oldest classical dance tradition of India originating in Tamil Nadu.
Which classical dance form utilizes 'Ghunghroos' (bells) extensively to emphasize complex footwork called 'Tatkar'?
Correct Answer: B. Kathak
Kathak is the only classical dance from North India and focuses heavily on intricate footwork. 'Tatkar' refers to the basic footwork patterns executed in various rhythms. The name is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Katha' meaning story.
Which state is the origin of the 'Sattriya' classical dance, which was recognized by Sangeet Natak Akademi in 2000?
Correct Answer: D. Assam
Sattriya originated in the 'Sattras' or Vaishnavite monasteries of Assam. It was developed as a medium to propagate the Bhakti movement through dance-dramas. It is one of the eight major Indian classical dance forms.
The 'Potloi' is a unique cylindrical skirt worn by female dancers in which classical dance form?
Correct Answer: D. Manipuri
The Potloi is made of stiff fabric decorated with sequins and mirrors, giving the dancer a fluid appearance. It is primarily worn during the performance of 'Ras Lila' sequences. This costume distinguishes Manipuri dance from all other Indian styles.