Classical Dances — Set 5
Arts & Culture · शास्त्रीय नृत्य · Questions 41–50 of 100
The 'Abhinaya Darpana' by Nandikeshvara is a key text used for the technique of which dance?
Correct Answer: B. Bharatanatyam
This text provides detailed instructions on hand gestures, head movements, and leg positions. It is considered a handbook for classical dancers in South India. Most Bharatanatyam schools follow its mudra system strictly.
Which classical dance form features a 'Tala-maddalam' version where performers sit and act through gestures only?
Correct Answer: C. Kathakali
Tala-maddalam is an interior version of Kathakali without costumes or dance. The artists focus purely on the narrative and vocal music through facial expressions. It is a highly specialized form of dramatic debate.
Which classical dance is associated with the 'Chali' and 'Jhumura' rhythmic patterns?
Correct Answer: B. Sattriya
These are distinct rhythmic structures found in the music of Sattriya. They govern the tempo and gait of the monk-dancers. Sattriya music is known as 'Borgeet', which has a specific classical structure.
The 'Bani' is a term used to describe different regional styles in which classical dance?
Correct Answer: D. Bharatanatyam
Similar to Kathak's Gharanas, Bharatanatyam has Banis like Kalakshetra, Pandanallur, and Vazhuvoor. Each Bani has unique ways of executing steps and presenting the repertoire. Kalakshetra Bani is known for its linear and sharp geometry.
Which classical dance form is the most sculpturesque, imitating the poses of temple idols?
Correct Answer: D. Odissi
Odissi has a very strong connection to temple architecture, specifically in the stance and movement. Dancers often pause in positions that resemble stone carvings. This gives the dance a distinct visual quality of 'frozen music'.
In Kathak, the 'Chakkar' or rapid spins are a specialty of which school of dance?
Correct Answer: A. Jaipur Gharana
The Jaipur Gharana is famous for its emphasis on power, complex rhythms, and multiple lightning-fast spins. Dancers often perform up to 100 spins in a single sequence. This contrasts with the Lucknow school's focus on delicate emotions.
Which classical dance form uses the 'Veena' frequently as a melodic accompaniment?
Correct Answer: A. Mohiniyattam
The Saraswati Veena provides a rich melodic background for the soft movements of Mohiniyattam. It complements the feminine 'Lasya' style inherent to this form. Music in Mohiniyattam follows the Sopanam style of Kerala.
Which dance form traditionally begins with a 'Purappadu', meaning the start of the performance?
Correct Answer: D. Kathakali
The correct answer is 'Kathakali'. Purappadu is a formal debut of the characters on stage before the actual story begins. It involves basic dance steps accompanied by heavy drumming. It sets the rhythmic tone for the entire night-long performance.
The 'Bhaama Kalapam' is the most famous dance drama of which classical form?
Correct Answer: D. Kuchipudi
Bhaama Kalapam focuses on the character of Satyabhama and her complex relationship with Lord Krishna. It was composed by Siddhendra Yogi, who is considered the father of Kuchipudi. The play is renowned for its intricate emotional range.
Which classical dance form utilizes 'Patra-rachana' or decorative painting on the dancer's forehead and cheeks?
Correct Answer: C. Manipuri
Manipuri dancers often have delicate designs painted on their faces using sandalwood paste. This enhances the ethereal and spiritual look required for the Ras Lila. The overall makeup is minimal compared to the theatrical styles like Kathakali.