Classical Dances — Set 4
Arts & Culture · शास्त्रीय नृत्य · Questions 31–40 of 100
Which classical dance form is known for the 'Vachika Abhinaya' where the dancer speaks on stage?
Correct Answer: D. Kuchipudi
Kuchipudi is the only classical dance that extensively incorporates spoken dialogue in its traditional dramas. This makes it a bridge between pure dance and theatrical performance. Dancers often perform 'Padams' where they mimic the lyrics through speech.
The 'Mati-Akhora' are the basic 64 exercise patterns found in which dance tradition?
Correct Answer: C. Sattriya
Mati-Akhora refers to ground exercises used to prepare the body for Sattriya dance movements. They help in achieving the required flexibility and balance for the monastic performance. These are unique to the Assamese classical tradition.
In which dance form is the dancer's costume predominantly a white saree with a side knot and a gold border?
Correct Answer: D. Mohiniyattam
The 'Kasavu' saree is the traditional attire for Mohiniyattam, reflecting the aesthetics of Kerala. The hairstyle features a characteristic side bun decorated with jasmine flowers. This visual simplicity highlights the subtle expressions of the dancer.
Which classical dance form is traditionally performed inside temples during the 'Jagannath Rath Yatra'?
Correct Answer: C. Odissi
Odissi has a centuries-old connection with the Jagannath Temple in Puri through 'Mahari' dancers. It was considered a ritual offering to the deity. Today, it is performed worldwide but retains its sacred religious themes.
The 'Parijaat Harana' is a famous dance drama composed by Srimanta Sankardev for which dance?
Correct Answer: B. Sattriya
Parijaat Harana tells the story of Krishna bringing the celestial flower to Earth for Satyabhama. It is one of the most popular plays in the Sattriya repertoire. Sankardev used the Brajavali language for these compositions.
Which classical dance is characterized by 'Ukharm' and 'Nomtom' syllables in its music?
Correct Answer: A. Manipuri
Manipuri music utilizes these unique syllables to provide rhythmic structure to the graceful movements. The music is generally played on the 'Pung' and 'Pena'. It creates a soft, spiritual atmosphere for the performance.
The 'Manduka Shabdam' (frog story) is a famous item in the repertoire of which dance?
Correct Answer: D. Kuchipudi
Manduka Shabdam involves the dancer depicting the story of a frog through mimetic movements. It showcases the versatility of Kuchipudi in portraying diverse characters and animals. 'Shabdam' is a specific category of items in this dance form.
Which classical dance form was prohibited by the British through the 'Anti-Nautch Movement'?
Correct Answer: C. Bharatanatyam
Colonial officials misinterpreted temple dances as social evils, leading to a legal ban. This movement nearly caused the extinction of the Bharatanatyam and Sadir traditions. The art was later reclaimed and renamed by nationalists.
In which dance form does the dancer's costume include a veil covering the face for specific roles?
Correct Answer: A. Manipuri
Female Manipuri dancers performing as Radha or Gopis wear a thin white veil over their heads. This contributes to the 'Lasya' or gentle and modest quality of the dance. It is one of the few classical forms where facial expressions are highly restrained.
The 'Thiruvaathirakali' is a folk dance of Kerala that shares elements with which classical dance?
Correct Answer: D. Mohiniyattam
Both forms emphasize graceful movements and are performed by women in traditional white sarees. Thiruvaathirakali is performed in a circle around a lamp during the Onam festival. Mohiniyattam adopted some of these local feminine grace elements.