Classical Dances — Set 2
Arts & Culture · शास्त्रीय नृत्य · Questions 11–20 of 100
Which classical dance form was traditionally known as 'Sadir Attam' and performed by Devadasis in temples?
Correct Answer: A. Bharatanatyam
Bharatanatyam underwent a revival in the early 20th century to shed its colonial-era stigma. E. Krishna Iyer and Rukmini Devi Arundale were pivotal figures in this cultural restoration. It follows the principles of the Natya Shastra strictly.
In Kathakali, characters representing virtuous and noble qualities wear makeup of which dominant color?
Correct Answer: B. Green
The 'Pacha' (green) makeup indicates divine beings, kings, and heroes. It symbolizes 'Sattvika' or the quality of being pure and harmonious. Kathakali is famous for its intricate 'Mudras' or hand gestures and facial expressions.
Which of the following classical dances originates from the state of Andhra Pradesh?
Correct Answer: C. Kuchipudi
Kuchipudi is a dance-drama tradition that often includes both singing and dancing by the performer. It shares many similarities with Bharatanatyam but includes unique elements like speech. Traditionally, it was a male-dominated art form performed in groups.
The 'Kunchitha Pada' (arched foot) is a characteristic position in the sculptures of which dance form?
Correct Answer: A. Bharatanatyam
This posture is inspired by the dancing pose of Lord Shiva as Nataraja. It is one of the fundamental units of movement or 'Karanas' mentioned in ancient texts. Bharatanatyam technique is known for its geometric clarity and vertical lines.
Which dance form is characterized by the 'Chauka' and 'Tribhanga' positions?
Correct Answer: D. Odissi
Chauka is a square-like stable stance that forms the masculine foundation of Odissi. Tribhanga is a feminine posture where the body is deflected at the neck, torso, and knees. These positions are frequently seen in the sculptures of Konark Sun Temple.
The 'Ras Lila' which depicts the divine love of Radha and Krishna is the central theme of which dance?
Correct Answer: A. Sattriya
The correct answer is 'Sattriya'. Ras Lila is a foundational theme across several classical traditions like Kathak and Manipuri. It reflects the Bhakti sentiment of the soul's union with the divine. While the theme is common, the stylistic execution varies significantly between regions.
Which classical dance is known for its circular movements and lack of sharp thumping of feet?
Correct Answer: B. Mohiniyattam
Mohiniyattam emphasizes fluid grace and glides rather than percussive footwork. The movements are often compared to the gentle swaying of palm trees in Kerala. It is purely a solo dance form performed by women.
The 'Thillana' is usually the concluding rhythmic piece in a performance of which dance?
Correct Answer: A. Bharatanatyam
The correct answer is 'Bharatanatyam'. Thillana is a high-energy piece characterized by complex rhythmic patterns and sculpturesque poses. It displays the dancer's stamina and technical brilliance at the end of a recital. This format was standardized by the Tanjore Quartette in the 19th century.
Which classical dance form was popularized globally by the efforts of Uday Shankar and Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra?
Correct Answer: D. Odissi
Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra is credited with the revival and systematization of Odissi in the 20th century. Uday Shankar incorporated Indian classical elements into a global fusion style. Odissi is renowned for its lyrical beauty and emotional depth.
In which dance form does the dancer often recite 'Sollukattus' or rhythmic syllables while dancing?
Correct Answer: C. Kuchipudi
Kuchipudi involves the dancer speaking and acting out dialogues, making it a complete drama. These syllables help synchronize the intricate footwork with the percussion. It is the only classical dance where the dancer may also be a vocalist.