NGT, CPCB & Environment Bodies — Set 1
Forest & Wildlife · NGT, CPCB और पर्यावरण निकाय · Questions 1–10 of 100
In which year was the National Green Tribunal (NGT) established?
Correct Answer: B. 2010
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established in 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. It is a specialized body for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests. India became the third country in the world after Australia and New Zealand to establish a dedicated environmental tribunal.
The National Green Tribunal Act was passed in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 2010
The National Green Tribunal Act was passed in the year 2010. The Act provided for the establishment of the NGT for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection. The NGT has original jurisdiction over all civil cases involving substantial questions relating to the environment.
Where is the principal bench of the National Green Tribunal located?
Correct Answer: C. New Delhi
The principal bench of the National Green Tribunal is located in New Delhi. The NGT has four other benches located in Bhopal, Pune, Kolkata, and Chennai. The principal bench is headed by the Chairperson of the NGT.
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) was established under which Act?
Correct Answer: B. Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) was established under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. It is a statutory organisation constituted under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. The CPCB coordinates activities of the State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) and lays down standards for streams and wells.
In which year was the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) established?
Correct Answer: B. 1974
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) was established in 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. It performs functions prescribed under the Water Act 1974 and Air Act 1981. CPCB is headquartered in New Delhi and serves as a technical arm of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
Which Act established the State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) at the state level?
Correct Answer: C. Water Act 1974
State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) were established under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. Each state in India has its own SPCB responsible for implementing pollution control measures within the state. SPCBs work in coordination with the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) to monitor and control pollution levels.
The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was enacted in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 1974
The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was enacted in 1974. This was India's first major environmental legislation dealing specifically with water pollution. The Act aims to prevent and control water pollution and maintain or restore the wholesomeness of water bodies.
The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was enacted in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 1981
The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was enacted in 1981. This Act was passed to provide for the prevention, control, and abatement of air pollution. The Act established the regulatory framework for air quality management and empowered Pollution Control Boards to set standards.
The Environment Protection Act (EPA) was enacted in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 1986
The Environment Protection Act (EPA) was enacted in 1986, following the Bhopal gas tragedy of 1984. This is an umbrella legislation that provides for the protection and improvement of the environment. The Central Government is empowered to take measures to protect and improve environmental quality under this Act.
Which ministry administers the Environment Protection Act 1986?
Correct Answer: C. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
The Environment Protection Act 1986 is administered by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC). The Ministry is the nodal agency for planning, promoting, coordinating, and overseeing the implementation of environmental and forestry policies. MoEFCC also oversees the implementation of India's international commitments on climate change.