NGT, CPCB & Environment Bodies — Set 9
Forest & Wildlife · NGT, CPCB और पर्यावरण निकाय · Questions 81–90 of 100
Under the CRZ Notification 2019, fishing activities and infrastructure related to fishing are?
Correct Answer: C. Permitted in CRZ areas
Under the CRZ Notification 2019, fishing activities and related infrastructure like jetties, fish drying yards, and fish processing units are permitted activities in CRZ areas. The notification recognizes the traditional rights and livelihoods of fishing communities in coastal areas. Special provisions have been made to protect the interests of traditional fishing communities.
The Air Act 1981 was enacted by the Parliament of India under which constitutional provision?
Correct Answer: A. Article 253 (implementation of international agreements)
The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981 was enacted under Article 253 of the Constitution, which enables Parliament to implement India's international treaty obligations. It was enacted to implement decisions taken at the United Nations Conference on Human Environment held at Stockholm in 1972. This constitutional basis gave Parliament the authority to legislate on an area primarily under state jurisdiction.
CPCB's primary mandate related to air quality includes?
Correct Answer: B. Setting standards, monitoring air quality, and advising the Central Government
The correct answer is Setting standards, monitoring air quality, and advising the Central Government. CPCB's primary mandate related to air quality includes setting National Ambient Air Quality Standards, monitoring air quality through a nationwide network, and advising the Central Government on matters related to air pollution prevention and control. CPCB also provides technical guidance to industries and State Pollution Control Boards on pollution abatement measures. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
The NAPCC's National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture mainly focuses on which aspect?
Correct Answer: B. Making agriculture climate-resilient through improved practices and technology
The NAPCC's National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture mainly focuses on making Indian agriculture more resilient to climate change through improved practices, technology, and knowledge systems. It promotes water use efficiency, soil health management, and integrated pest management. The mission also supports development of drought-resistant and flood-tolerant crop varieties.
The National Clean Energy Fund (NCEF) was created for financing which type of projects?
Correct Answer: B. Clean energy and environment projects
The National Clean Energy Fund (NCEF) was created for financing clean energy and environment projects. It was funded through a cess (carbon tax) on coal production and import. The fund was used to finance the National Solar Mission and other renewable energy and energy efficiency projects until it was merged with the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund.
The consent mechanism under the Air Act 1981 requires industries to obtain consent to?
Correct Answer: C. Both Consent to Establish (CTE) and Consent to Operate (CTO)
Under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981, industries in designated air pollution control areas must obtain both Consent to Establish (CTE) before setting up and Consent to Operate (CTO) before starting operations. This two-stage consent mechanism ensures environmental safeguards are incorporated from the design phase. SPCBs grant these consents based on the industry's compliance with prescribed emission standards.
Under the EPA 1986, what is an 'environmental pollutant'?
Correct Answer: C. Any solid, liquid, or gaseous substance present in such concentration that may be injurious to environment
Under the Environment Protection Act 1986, an 'environmental pollutant' is defined as any solid, liquid, or gaseous substance present in such concentration as may be, or tend to be, injurious to environment. This broad definition encompasses all types of pollutants regardless of their physical form. The definition ensures comprehensive coverage of all potentially harmful substances.
The NCAP was built on which existing mechanism for measuring air quality?
Correct Answer: B. National Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAAMP)
The NCAP was built on the National Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAAMP), which is the existing mechanism for measuring air quality across India. NAAMP operates through a network of monitoring stations managed by CPCB and SPCBs. This existing infrastructure provides baseline data for measuring progress under NCAP.
Which of the following is correctly matched regarding NAPCC missions?
Correct Answer: B. National Water Mission - 20% improvement in water use efficiency
The National Water Mission aims to achieve 20% improvement in water use efficiency through conservation, minimizing wastage, and ensuring equitable distribution. This mission is one of the eight under NAPCC addressing India's water security challenges in the context of climate change. The mission also focuses on integrated management of water resources and protection of water bodies.
Under what Act was the Environment Information System (ENVIS) created?
Correct Answer: A. EPA 1986
The Environment Information System (ENVIS) was established under the EPA 1986 as a repository of environment-related information. ENVIS operates as a network of subject-specific centres across India, each focusing on different aspects of the environment. MoEFCC hosts the central ENVIS hub that coordinates with all subject-specific and state ENVIS centres.