NGT, CPCB & Environment Bodies — Set 7
Forest & Wildlife · NGT, CPCB और पर्यावरण निकाय · Questions 61–70 of 100
What does NAAQS stand for?
Correct Answer: B. National Ambient Air Quality Standards
NAAQS stands for National Ambient Air Quality Standards. These are standards set by the CPCB under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981. The standards specify the maximum permissible concentrations of various air pollutants in the ambient air to protect public health and the environment.
Which of the following is NOT included in the 132 non-attainment cities under NCAP?
Correct Answer: D. Leh
Leh is not included in the 132 non-attainment cities under NCAP as it consistently meets the National Ambient Air Quality Standards due to its remote location and low industrial activity. The 132 non-attainment cities are those that fail to meet NAAQS for PM10 and PM2.5 over a period of 5 years. Delhi, Mumbai, and Ahmedabad are among the most polluted cities included in NCAP.
The Green Hydrogen Mission targets production of green hydrogen at what approximate cost per kg by 2030?
Correct Answer: A. $1 per kg
The National Green Hydrogen Mission targets reducing the cost of green hydrogen production to below $1 per kg by 2030. Currently, green hydrogen costs approximately $3-6 per kg, while grey hydrogen (from fossil fuels) costs around $1-2 per kg. Achieving cost competitiveness is key to making green hydrogen a viable fuel alternative.
Under the Air Act 1981, which pollutant was first included as air pollutant following an amendment?
Correct Answer: C. Noise
Through an amendment to the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981, noise was included as an air pollutant. This expanded the scope of the Act to address noise pollution in addition to traditional air pollutants. This amendment recognized noise as a significant environmental pollutant affecting human health and well-being.
The Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) is implemented by?
Correct Answer: C. BEE under Ministry of Power
The Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) is implemented by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the Ministry of Power. The code sets minimum energy performance standards for commercial buildings. States are encouraged to adopt and implement ECBC to reduce energy consumption in the building sector.
The concept of 'No Development Zone' (NDZ) in coastal areas comes from which notification?
Correct Answer: C. CRZ Notification
The concept of 'No Development Zone' (NDZ) in coastal areas comes from the CRZ Notification. The NDZ is measured from the High Tide Line (HTL) and varies based on the CRZ category. For CRZ-III (rural) areas, the NDZ is 200 meters from the HTL on the landward side.
CPCB prepares and publishes which important document related to water bodies?
Correct Answer: C. Water Quality Data and Reports on rivers and water bodies
CPCB prepares and publishes Water Quality Data and Reports on rivers and water bodies in India. This data is collected through a nationwide monitoring network of surface water quality monitoring stations. CPCB also publishes an annual report on the State of Environment including assessments of major river systems.
The Wetland (Conservation and Management) Rules were notified in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 2017
The Wetland (Conservation and Management) Rules were notified in 2017, replacing the earlier 2010 rules. These rules provide for the conservation and wise use of wetlands in India. Under these rules, state governments are responsible for identifying, notifying, and managing wetlands within their jurisdiction.
Which of the following is a function of MoEFCC?
Correct Answer: C. Planning and coordination of environmental and forest related policies and international cooperation
MoEFCC's functions include planning, promoting, coordinating, and overseeing the implementation of India's environmental and forestry policies. It also handles India's international commitments on climate change, biodiversity, and other environmental issues. The ministry supervises multiple statutory bodies including CPCB, NBWL, and others.
The CAMPA funds are used primarily for which activities?
Correct Answer: B. Afforestation, reforestation, and forest conservation activities
The CAMPA funds are used primarily for afforestation, reforestation, and forest conservation activities. When forest land is diverted for non-forest purposes, the user agency deposits money into CAMPA, which is then used for creating new forests on equivalent non-forest land. The funds can also be used for wildlife conservation, protection of forests, and other activities.