NGT, CPCB & Environment Bodies — Set 2
Forest & Wildlife · NGT, CPCB और पर्यावरण निकाय · Questions 11–20 of 100
What does EIA stand for in the context of environmental clearances?
Correct Answer: A. Environmental Impact Assessment
EIA stands for Environmental Impact Assessment. It is a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development. The EIA Notification 2006 made environmental clearance mandatory for 39 categories of projects in India.
The EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) Notification was issued in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 2006
The EIA Notification was issued in 2006 under the Environment Protection Act, 1986. This notification requires prior environmental clearance (EC) from the Central or State government for 39 specified categories of development projects. Projects are categorized as Category A (Central clearance) and Category B (State clearance) based on their potential environmental impact.
CRZ stands for which of the following in Indian environmental law?
Correct Answer: A. Coastal Regulation Zone
CRZ stands for Coastal Regulation Zone. The CRZ Notification regulates development activities along India's coastline to protect coastal ecosystems and communities. The CRZ Notification 2019 replaced the earlier 2011 notification and provides for sustainable development of coastal areas.
Which CRZ Notification is currently in force in India?
Correct Answer: C. CRZ 2019
The CRZ Notification 2019 is currently in force in India. It replaced the CRZ Notification 2011 and introduced several modifications to coastal regulation. The 2019 notification aims to conserve and protect coastal stretches while promoting sustainable development and blue economy activities.
CAMPA stands for which of the following?
Correct Answer: B. Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority
CAMPA stands for Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority. It was established under the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016. CAMPA manages funds collected when forest land is diverted for non-forest purposes, which must be used for afforestation and forest conservation activities.
The Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act was enacted in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 2016
The Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act was enacted in 2016. It provides for the establishment of funds for compensatory afforestation when forest land is used for non-forest purposes. The Act created the National CAMPA Authority and State CAMPA Authorities to manage these funds effectively.
The Green India Mission is one of the missions under which national action plan?
Correct Answer: B. National Action Plan on Climate Change
The Green India Mission is one of the eight missions under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), launched in 2008. The mission aims to protect, restore, and enhance India's diminishing forest cover and respond to climate change. It targets increasing forest and tree cover to 33% of India's geographical area.
In which year was the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) launched?
Correct Answer: C. 2008
The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) was launched in 2008 by the Prime Minister's Council on Climate Change. It outlines existing and future policies and programmes addressing climate change adaptation and mitigation. The NAPCC has eight national missions covering solar energy, enhanced energy efficiency, sustainable habitat, water, the Himalayan ecosystem, green India, sustainable agriculture, and strategic knowledge.
How many national missions are there under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)?
Correct Answer: D. 8
There are 8 national missions under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC). These missions cover solar energy, enhanced energy efficiency, sustainable habitat, water, the Himalayan ecosystem, green India, sustainable agriculture, and strategic knowledge for climate change. These missions represent a comprehensive strategy to achieve India's climate change goals.
NCAP stands for which of the following?
Correct Answer: A. National Clean Air Programme
NCAP stands for National Clean Air Programme. It was launched in January 2019 by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC). The programme aims to reduce particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) concentration by 20-30% by 2024 (later revised to 40% by 2026) in 132 identified non-attainment cities.