Environment & Energy — Set 10
Government Schemes · पर्यावरण और ऊर्जा · Questions 91–100 of 160
FAME scheme Phase II specifically supports how many electric buses?
Correct Answer: C. 7,000
The correct answer is 7,000 electric buses. FAME Phase II targeted supporting 7,000 electric buses for public transport in cities. Electric buses reduce urban air pollution and noise while lowering the carbon footprint of public transport. The scheme also supported 5 lakh electric three-wheelers and 55,000 passenger four-wheelers.
The International Solar Alliance is headquartered in which Indian city?
Correct Answer: C. Gurugram (Gurgaon)
The correct answer is Gurugram (Gurgaon). The International Solar Alliance (ISA) Secretariat is located in Gurugram, Haryana, at the National Institute of Solar Energy campus. ISA was established to fulfill the vision of a global organisation for solar energy cooperation. It aims to mobilize $1 trillion for solar deployment in member countries by 2030.
India's Hydro Power Policy classifies hydropower projects above what capacity as large hydro?
Correct Answer: C. 25 MW
The correct answer is 25 MW. India classifies hydropower projects with installed capacity above 25 MW as large hydro, while those with capacity up to 25 MW are classified as small hydro. Small hydro projects are handled by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, while large hydro projects fall under the Ministry of Power. In 2019, large hydro was also classified as a renewable energy source.
PAT Scheme Cycle 1 covered how many Designated Consumers (DCs)?
Correct Answer: B. 478
The correct answer is 478. PAT Scheme Cycle 1 (2012-2015) covered 478 Designated Consumers across eight energy-intensive sectors. These sectors included thermal power stations, iron and steel, cement, fertilizer, pulp and paper, textiles, chlor-alkali, and aluminum industries. The scheme resulted in energy savings of about 8.67 million tonnes of oil equivalent during Cycle 1.
The National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) under NAPCC focuses on:
Correct Answer: B. Climate-resilient agriculture practices
The correct answer is climate-resilient agriculture practices. NMSA aims to transform Indian agriculture into a climate-resilient production system through suitable adaptation and mitigation measures. It covers water use efficiency, nutrient management, livelihood diversification, and risk management strategies. The mission was launched in 2014 and encompasses soil health management, integrated farming systems, and watershed development.
India's Coal Bed Methane (CBM) policy was introduced in which year?
Correct Answer: A. 1997
The correct answer is 1997. India introduced its Coal Bed Methane Policy in 1997 to utilize the gas trapped in coal seams. CBM extraction reduces methane emissions from coal mines (methane is a potent greenhouse gas) while providing clean energy. India has significant CBM potential, particularly in the Damodar Basin in West Bengal and Jharkhand.
CAMPA funds used in MISHTI scheme stand for:
Correct Answer: B. Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority
The correct answer is Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority. CAMPA was established under the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016. It manages funds collected from forest land diversion projects as compensatory afforestation money. States use CAMPA funds for afforestation, forest protection, and ecological restoration. The MISHTI scheme taps into CAMPA funds for mangrove restoration.
Which state has the highest installed solar power capacity in India (as of 2023)?
Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan
The correct answer is Rajasthan. Rajasthan has emerged as the state with the highest installed solar power capacity in India, benefiting from its vast arid lands and high solar irradiation. The state has multiple large solar parks including the Bhadla Solar Park which is one of the world's largest solar parks. Rajasthan's conducive policies and available land make it a solar energy hub.
The Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam campaign launched in 2024 is related to which environmental initiative?
Correct Answer: B. Plantation and afforestation
The correct answer is plantation and afforestation. Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam (One Tree in Mother's Name) was launched on World Environment Day, 5 June 2024, by Prime Minister Modi to encourage every citizen to plant a tree in dedication to their mother. The campaign aims to contribute to India's commitments for increasing tree and forest cover. It aligns with India's NAPCC mission for a Green India.
Namami Gange initiative has contributed to the recovery of which endangered species?
Correct Answer: B. Gangetic dolphin
The correct answer is the Gangetic dolphin. Namami Gange programme has contributed to increasing the Gangetic dolphin population, which serves as an indicator of river health. The Gangetic dolphin is India's national aquatic animal and is endangered. The programme has significantly improved water quality at several stretches of the Ganga through sewage treatment and industrial pollution control.