Environment & Energy — Set 13
Government Schemes · पर्यावरण और ऊर्जा · Questions 121–130 of 160
The SATAT scheme is implemented by which ministry?
Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
The correct answer is the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. SATAT was launched by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas and petroleum PSUs (IOC, BPCL, HPCL) in October 2018. Oil Marketing Companies provide assured offtake of compressed biogas from plants established by entrepreneurs. The scheme creates a commercial market for CBG and provides feedstock linkages.
India's total installed renewable energy capacity crossed 100 GW milestone in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 2021
The correct answer is 2021. India crossed the milestone of 100 GW installed renewable energy capacity in 2021. This included solar, wind, small hydro, and bioenergy. India is among the top five countries globally in terms of renewable energy capacity addition. The government targeted 175 GW by 2022 and has set a target of 500 GW by 2030.
The National Mission for a Green India targets sequestering how many million tonnes of CO2 equivalent annually?
Correct Answer: B. 83 million
The correct answer is 83 million tonnes CO2 equivalent. The Green India Mission aims to increase carbon sequestration to 83 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent annually by enhancing forest cover on 10 million hectares. It also aims to increase forest-based livelihood income for 3 million households. The mission is implemented through state forest departments with central financial assistance.
India's first wave energy plant was set up at which location by NIOT?
Correct Answer: C. Vizhinjam, Kerala
The correct answer is Vizhinjam, Kerala. The National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) set up India's first wave energy plant at Vizhinjam near Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. The plant uses the Oscillating Water Column (OWC) technology to convert wave energy into electricity. Kerala's coastline experiences strong wave action, making it suitable for wave energy generation.
The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana launched in 2024 aims to solarize how many households?
Correct Answer: B. 1 crore
The correct answer is 1 crore (10 million) households. PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana was launched in February 2024 with a target to install rooftop solar panels in one crore households. Beneficiaries can get up to 300 units of free electricity per month after installation. The scheme provides central subsidies for up to 3 kW rooftop solar installations.
GOBARDHAN scheme specifically converts cattle dung and organic waste into which products?
Correct Answer: B. Biogas and organic manure (bioslurry)
The correct answer is biogas and organic manure (bioslurry). GOBARDHAN converts organic waste through anaerobic digestion to produce biogas for cooking and lighting, and bioslurry which is a rich organic fertilizer. This converts waste into two valuable products, improving rural sanitation while generating energy. The scheme provides financial incentives to rural entrepreneurs to set up GOBARDHAN plants.
National Wetlands Conservation Programme identifies India's wetlands for conservation under which international convention?
Correct Answer: B. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
The correct answer is the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. India is a signatory to the Ramsar Convention (Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat) since 1982. India has 75+ Ramsar sites as of 2023, the highest in Asia. The National Wetlands Conservation Programme focuses on protecting and managing these internationally important wetlands.
Rann of Kutch, India's unique salt marsh ecosystem, is in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Gujarat
The correct answer is Gujarat. The Rann of Kutch is a large seasonal salt marsh in the Thar Desert of Kutch, Gujarat. It is one of India's unique ecosystems, providing habitat for the Indian wild ass and flamingo breeding grounds. The Great Rann of Kutch and Little Rann of Kutch are important wetlands under the National Wetlands Conservation Programme.
India's Deep Ocean Mission launched in 2021 is a key component of which broader policy?
Correct Answer: B. Blue Economy Policy Framework
The correct answer is the Blue Economy Policy Framework. The Deep Ocean Mission was approved by the Cabinet in June 2021 as part of India's Blue Economy policy. It aims to explore India's Exclusive Economic Zone and the deep ocean for resources. The mission includes developing a manned submersible, deep-sea mining technology, ocean climate change advisory services, and underwater vehicles.
India's Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects fall under which international framework?
Correct Answer: B. Kyoto Protocol
The correct answer is the Kyoto Protocol. Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) was created under the Kyoto Protocol, allowing developed countries to invest in emission reduction projects in developing countries and earn carbon credits. India has been among the top three countries in registered CDM projects globally. CDM projects in India cover sectors like renewable energy, energy efficiency, and waste management.