Environment & Energy — Set 14
Government Schemes · पर्यावरण और ऊर्जा · Questions 131–140 of 160
National Solar Mission's Phase 3 targets how much solar capacity?
Correct Answer: C. 100,000 MW
The correct answer is 100,000 MW (100 GW). The National Solar Mission was implemented in three phases with Phase 3 targeting 100 GW of solar capacity by 2022. Phase 1 (2010-2013): 1,000-2,000 MW; Phase 2 (2013-2017): 4,000-10,000 MW; Phase 3 (2017-2022): up to 100,000 MW. India made substantial progress achieving significant solar capacity addition.
India's National Biodiversity Authority was established under which act?
Correct Answer: B. Biological Diversity Act 2002
The correct answer is the Biological Diversity Act 2002. The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) was established under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002 to implement India's obligations under the Convention on Biological Diversity. NBA regulates access to biological resources and traditional knowledge and ensures benefit sharing. It plays a role in the National Wetlands Conservation and Green India missions.
The concept of 'One Sun One World One Grid' (OSOWOG) was proposed by India for:
Correct Answer: B. Interconnected global solar energy grid
The correct answer is an interconnected global solar energy grid. OSOWOG was proposed by Prime Minister Modi at COP26 to create a globally interconnected solar energy grid enabling seamless transfer of renewable energy across the world. The idea builds on the International Solar Alliance framework. It envisions a world where the sun's energy harvested anywhere can be used everywhere.
India's National Petroleum Management Programme (NPMP) focuses on:
Correct Answer: B. Conservation of petroleum resources through efficiency measures
The correct answer is conservation of petroleum resources through efficiency measures. NPMP aims to promote efficient use of petroleum products across sectors to reduce consumption and import dependency. It covers vehicular efficiency standards, cooking fuel efficiency, and industrial fuel efficiency. The programme aligns with India's energy security goals and climate commitments.
National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) is implemented by which authority?
Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
The correct answer is the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. NCAP is India's first national-level programme with targets for air pollution reduction, implemented by MoEFCC. The programme works through City Action Plans developed for each of the 131 identified non-attainment cities. Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) provides technical support and monitoring.
PM Ujjwala Yojana beneficiaries were initially identified through which database?
Correct Answer: B. Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) 2011 data
The correct answer is Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) 2011 data. PM Ujjwala Yojana initially used SECC 2011 data to identify BPL households for providing free LPG connections. This ensured targeting of economically vulnerable households. The scheme was later expanded to cover 14 other categories including SC/ST households, forest dwellers, and residents of islands and river islands.
India's target for offshore wind energy capacity by 2030 is:
Correct Answer: B. 30 GW
The correct answer is 30 GW. India has set a target of 30 GW of offshore wind energy capacity by 2030. The offshore wind potential areas have been identified off the coasts of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. MNRE has been developing the policy framework and technical standards for offshore wind energy development. SECI is the nodal agency for conducting offshore wind auctions.
National Afforestation Programme was merged with which other scheme?
Correct Answer: C. Integrated Forest Protection Scheme
The correct answer is the Integrated Forest Protection Scheme. The National Afforestation Programme and the Integrated Forest Protection Scheme (IFPS) were merged in 2015 into a single centrally sponsored scheme. This rationalization was part of the government's effort to streamline schemes and improve implementation efficiency. The merged scheme continues NAP's focus on afforestation and ecological restoration.
The Swachh Bharat Mission's focus on solid waste management directly addresses which environmental issue?
Correct Answer: B. Greenhouse gas emissions from waste decomposition in landfills
The correct answer is greenhouse gas emissions from waste decomposition in landfills. Landfills generate significant amounts of methane (a potent greenhouse gas) from decomposing organic waste. SBM's focus on scientific landfill management, composting, and waste-to-energy reduces methane emissions. The GOBARDHAN component specifically converts organic waste to biogas, preventing methane emissions to the atmosphere.
India's National River Linking Project, if implemented, would primarily affect which environmental area?
Correct Answer: B. River ecosystems and water redistribution
The correct answer is river ecosystems and water redistribution. The National River Linking Project proposes linking 30 river systems through 37 inter-basin water transfer canals. While it could address water scarcity in some regions, it raises concerns about ecological impacts on river ecosystems, displacement of communities, and changes to water availability in donor basins. The project remains controversial from environmental perspectives.