Environment & Energy — Set 3
Government Schemes · पर्यावरण और ऊर्जा · Questions 21–30 of 160
What does GOBARDHAN stand for?
Correct Answer: B. Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan
The correct answer is Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan. GOBARDHAN was launched as part of the Swachh Bharat Mission to manage bio-waste in villages. The scheme converts organic waste including cattle dung into biogas, which can be used as cooking fuel and for electricity generation. It also produces bio-slurry which serves as a rich organic fertilizer.
MISHTI scheme is related to conservation of which ecosystem?
Correct Answer: B. Mangroves
The correct answer is mangroves. MISHTI (Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats and Tangible Incomes) was announced in the Union Budget 2023-24 for mangrove plantation along coastlines and on salt pan lands. The scheme is implemented on a convergence basis with MGNREGS and CAMPA funds. It aims to restore and protect mangrove ecosystems which serve as carbon sinks and protect coastal communities.
The MISHTI scheme for mangrove conservation was announced in which Union Budget?
Correct Answer: D. 2023-24
The correct answer is 2023-24. MISHTI (Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats and Tangible Incomes) was announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the Union Budget 2023-24. The scheme aims to plant mangroves along India's coastline to protect shores and support livelihoods of coastal communities. It uses convergence of existing schemes like MGNREGS and CAMPA for implementation.
Namami Gange programme was launched in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 2014
The correct answer is 2014. Namami Gange Programme was launched in June 2014 by the Government of India as an Integrated Conservation Mission to accomplish the twin objectives of effective abatement of pollution and conservation and rejuvenation of the Ganga river. The programme was accorded the status of 'Flagship Programme' with a budget of Rs 20,000 crore. It is implemented by the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG).
What is the total budget allocated for the Namami Gange Programme?
Correct Answer: C. Rs 20,000 crore
The correct answer is Rs 20,000 crore. The Namami Gange Programme was approved with a budget of Rs 20,000 crore for the period 2015-2020. The programme covers sewage treatment, river-surface cleaning, afforestation of riverbeds, bio-diversity conservation, and river-front development. It involves multiple ministries and state governments of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal.
Which authority implements the Namami Gange Programme?
Correct Answer: B. National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG)
The correct answer is the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG). NMCG was established under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and serves as the implementation arm for the Namami Gange Programme. It works under the Ministry of Jal Shakti. NMCG coordinates with state-level entities called State Programme Management Groups (SPMGs) for project execution.
The National Afforestation Programme is a centrally sponsored scheme administered by which ministry?
Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
The correct answer is the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. The National Afforestation Programme (NAP) is implemented through Forest Development Agencies (FDAs) at the forest division level. The scheme focuses on afforestation and ecological restoration of degraded forests. It is implemented through joint forest management committees with community participation.
Green India Mission is one of the eight missions under which national plan?
Correct Answer: B. National Action Plan on Climate Change
The correct answer is the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC). Green India Mission (GIM), also called National Mission for a Green India, is one of eight missions under NAPCC launched in 2014. It aims to protect, restore, and enhance India's forest cover and respond to climate change. The mission targets to increase forest/tree cover on 5 million hectares and improve quality on another 5 million hectares.
How many missions are there under India's National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)?
Correct Answer: C. 8
The correct answer is 8. The National Action Plan on Climate Change, launched in 2008, comprises 8 national missions covering solar energy, enhanced energy efficiency, sustainable habitat, water, sustaining the Himalayan ecosystem, a green India, sustainable agriculture, and strategic knowledge for climate change. These missions are coordinated by respective ministries. NAPCC provides the overarching framework for India's climate action.
In which year was India's National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) launched?
Correct Answer: C. 2008
The correct answer is 2008. The National Action Plan on Climate Change was approved by the Prime Minister's Council on Climate Change on 30 June 2008. It was released to the public in the context of India's international climate negotiations and domestic sustainable development objectives. The plan identifies eight core missions representing multi-pronged long-term strategies for achieving key goals.