Environment & Energy — Set 5
Government Schemes · पर्यावरण और ऊर्जा · Questions 41–50 of 160
The Blue Economy concept in India is primarily focused on which sector?
Correct Answer: B. Sustainable use of ocean resources
The correct answer is sustainable use of ocean resources. The Blue Economy focuses on sustainable utilization of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, jobs, and ocean ecosystem health. India's Blue Economy policy covers fisheries, aquaculture, shipping, tourism, renewable energy from oceans, and seabed mining. India's coastline of about 7,500 km provides immense potential for Blue Economy development.
Under which mission does India's wind energy development fall?
Correct Answer: B. National Wind Energy Mission
The correct answer is the National Wind Energy Mission. India's wind energy sector is guided by the National Wind Energy Mission which aims to add significant wind power capacity. India has a target of 140 GW of wind energy by 2030. MNRE and NIWE (National Institute of Wind Energy) provide technical support for wind energy development.
India's largest nuclear power plant is located at which site?
Correct Answer: A. Kudankulam, Tamil Nadu
The correct answer is Kudankulam, Tamil Nadu. Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (KKNPP) is India's largest nuclear power plant with the highest installed capacity. It was built with Russian cooperation and its first unit was commissioned in 2013. The plant eventually targets 6 units with a total capacity of 6,000 MW, making it India's largest nuclear facility.
National Hydro Power Corporation (NHPC) operates under which ministry?
Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Power
The correct answer is the Ministry of Power. NHPC Limited is a Mini-Ratna (Category-I) Schedule 'A' Enterprise of the Government of India under the Ministry of Power. It was established in 1975 and has been involved in the planning, development, and implementation of hydropower projects. NHPC operates numerous hydroelectric power stations across India with a total installed capacity of over 7,000 MW.
PM Ujjwala Yojana was initially launched with a target of how many LPG connections?
Correct Answer: B. 5 crore
The correct answer is 5 crore connections. PM Ujjwala Yojana was initially launched with a target of providing 5 crore free LPG connections to BPL women by 2019. The scheme was later expanded to 8 crore connections and then further extended with Ujjwala 2.0. The programme has been one of India's most successful welfare schemes benefiting millions of rural women.
The Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) was established to support which mission?
Correct Answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
The correct answer is the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission. SECI was incorporated as a Central Public Sector Undertaking in 2011 specifically to facilitate the implementation of JNNSM. SECI conducts solar auctions, procures solar power, and develops solar parks. It has become a major aggregator of renewable energy in India.
The National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem under NAPCC primarily addresses which climate threat?
Correct Answer: B. Glacial retreat and water security
The correct answer is glacial retreat and water security. The National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem (NMSHE) focuses on understanding and responding to the impact of climate change on the Himalayan glaciers and water bodies. Glacial retreat threatens the long-term water security of major river systems including the Ganga, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra. The mission also covers biodiversity conservation and sustainable mountain communities.
What is the full form of FAME in the context of electric vehicles?
Correct Answer: B. Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric vehicles
The correct answer is Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric vehicles. FAME India is the flagship scheme for promoting electric mobility in India, launched by the Ministry of Heavy Industries. Phase I was launched in April 2015 and Phase II in April 2019. The scheme provides purchase incentives for electric two-wheelers, three-wheelers, four-wheelers, and buses.
Jal Jeevan Mission aims to provide tap water connection to what percentage of rural households?
Correct Answer: C. 100%
The correct answer is 100%. Jal Jeevan Mission was launched on 15 August 2019 with the objective of providing functional household tap connections to all rural households by 2024. It is implemented under the Ministry of Jal Shakti. The mission follows the principle of 'Har Ghar Jal' (water to every household) and promotes community-led water conservation.
Under the PAT scheme, what are the tradeable certificates for energy savings called?
Correct Answer: B. Energy Saving Certificates (ESCerts)
The correct answer is Energy Saving Certificates (ESCerts). Under PAT scheme, Designated Consumers that over-achieve their energy saving targets receive ESCerts. These certificates can be traded on the Power Exchanges (IEX and PXIL) with other industries that have not met their targets. One ESCert equals one metric tonne of oil equivalent (MTOE) of energy saving.