History & Panipat Battles — Set 1
Haryana GK · इतिहास और पानीपत युद्ध · Questions 1–10 of 160
In which year was the First Battle of Panipat fought?
Correct Answer: A. 1526
The First Battle of Panipat was fought on 21 April 1526. It was fought between Babur, the Timurid ruler, and Ibrahim Lodi, the last Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate. Babur's victory established the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent.
Who was defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat (1526)?
Correct Answer: C. Ibrahim Lodi
Ibrahim Lodi, the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty (Delhi Sultanate), was defeated and killed by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat (1526). This battle effectively ended the Delhi Sultanate which had ruled northern India since 1206. Babur's victory opened the way for Mughal dominance over the Indian subcontinent.
What was the key military advantage Babur used in the First Battle of Panipat (1526)?
Correct Answer: B. Cannons and gunpowder
Babur effectively used cannons (artillery) and gunpowder in the First Battle of Panipat, which was a relatively new technology in the Indian subcontinent at that time. The thunderous sound and destructive power of cannons frightened Ibrahim Lodi's war elephants, causing chaos in his army. This was one of the earliest uses of artillery in a decisive battle on Indian soil.
The First Battle of Panipat (1526) resulted in the establishment of which empire?
Correct Answer: C. Mughal Empire
Babur's victory in the First Battle of Panipat (1526) led to the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India. This empire went on to rule most of the Indian subcontinent for over three centuries. Babur became the first Mughal Emperor of India after this decisive victory.
In which year was the Second Battle of Panipat fought?
Correct Answer: B. 1556
The Second Battle of Panipat was fought on 5 November 1556. It was fought between the forces of the young Mughal emperor Akbar (led by Bairam Khan) and Hemu, the Hindu general and chief minister of Adil Shah Sur. This battle restored Mughal power in India after the brief Sur interlude.
Who led the Mughal forces in the Second Battle of Panipat (1556) on behalf of the young Akbar?
Correct Answer: C. Bairam Khan
Bairam Khan, the regent and guardian of the young Akbar, led the Mughal forces in the Second Battle of Panipat (1556). Akbar was only about 13 years old at the time and was present at the battlefield. Bairam Khan's strategic leadership was crucial to the Mughal victory.
What title did Hemu assume before the Second Battle of Panipat (1556)?
Correct Answer: B. Vikramaditya
Hemu assumed the title of 'Vikramaditya' after capturing Delhi and defeating the Mughals before the Second Battle of Panipat (1556). He was a Hindu general and chief minister who served under Adil Shah Sur. Hemu is remembered as one of the last Hindu kings to sit on the throne of Delhi before the final Mughal consolidation.
What was the outcome of the Second Battle of Panipat (1556)?
Correct Answer: B. Akbar defeated Hemu and restored Mughal power
Akbar's forces, led by Bairam Khan, defeated Hemu in the Second Battle of Panipat (1556). Hemu was wounded by an arrow in the eye during the battle and was subsequently captured and executed. This victory firmly restored Mughal power over Delhi and northern India.
In which year was the Third Battle of Panipat fought?
Correct Answer: C. 1761
The Third Battle of Panipat was fought on 14 January 1761. It was fought between the Maratha Confederacy and the Afghan forces of Ahmad Shah Durrani (also known as Ahmad Shah Abdali). This battle had far-reaching consequences for the political future of India.
Who led the Afghan forces in the Third Battle of Panipat (1761)?
Correct Answer: C. Ahmad Shah Durrani (Abdali)
Ahmad Shah Durrani, also known as Ahmad Shah Abdali, led the Afghan forces in the Third Battle of Panipat (1761). He was the founder of the Durrani Empire and one of the greatest military commanders of his era. His victory over the Marathas halted their northward expansion.