History & Panipat Battles — Set 14
Haryana GK · इतिहास और पानीपत युद्ध · Questions 131–140 of 160
Akbar's reign is associated with which famous 'Nine Gems' (Navaratnas) at his court?
Correct Answer: A. Birbal, Todar Mal, Man Singh I, Abul Fazl, Tansen are among the famous ones
Akbar's Navaratnas (Nine Gems) included Birbal (wit and humor), Todar Mal (finance and revenue), Man Singh I (military commander), Abul Fazl (administrator and historian), Tansen (musician), Faizi (Persian poet), Mullah Do Piaza, Abd ur-Rahim Khan-i-Khana, and Hakim Humam. Akbar's court became one of the most intellectually vibrant in Indian history. His victory at the Second Battle of Panipat (1556) made his long and illustrious reign possible.
The famous 'Kankali Tila' archaeological site near Mathura, while in UP, has connections with which civilization that also influenced Haryana?
Correct Answer: B. Kushan Civilization
The Kushan Civilization had a significant presence in the Mathura-Haryana region during the 1st-3rd centuries CE. Kushan-era artifacts have been found at various sites in Haryana. The Kushans promoted Buddhism and Gandhara art, and their influence extended to the Haryana region during their rule of northern India.
After the Third Battle of Panipat (1761), the Marathas who defeated whom in 1772 to re-establish influence in Delhi?
Correct Answer: C. The Rohillas under Najib Khan
After the Third Battle of Panipat (1761), the Marathas regrouped under Madhavrao I (Peshwa) and by 1772 had defeated the Rohillas and the rival claimants in northern India to re-establish Maratha influence in Delhi. They placed Shah Alam II on the Mughal throne under Maratha protection. This recovery showed the resilience of the Maratha Confederacy despite the Panipat disaster.
The Harappan site of Rakhigarhi has yielded evidence suggesting the people there may have been:
Correct Answer: B. Urban traders with sophisticated civilization
Excavations at Rakhigarhi have revealed evidence of sophisticated urban planning including well-laid streets, a drainage system, granaries, terracotta figurines, and craft production areas. The site shows the characteristic features of a mature Harappan urban center. DNA studies on skeletal remains from Rakhigarhi have provided insights into the genetic makeup of Harappan people.
Which battle proved that elephants were vulnerable to gunpowder weapons in India, changing military tactics permanently?
Correct Answer: C. First Battle of Panipat (1526)
The First Battle of Panipat (1526) proved that war elephants were highly vulnerable to gunpowder weapons (cannons and firearms). The thunderous sound and destructive fire of Babur's artillery caused Ibrahim Lodi's elephants to panic and trample their own forces. This battle marked a turning point in Indian military history, demonstrating the superiority of firearms over traditional elephant-based tactics.
The famous Masjid Kabuli Bagh at Panipat was built by Babur to commemorate his victory in:
Correct Answer: B. First Battle of Panipat (1526)
The Kabuli Bagh Mosque (Masjid Kabuli Bagh) at Panipat was built by Babur in 1527 to commemorate his victory in the First Battle of Panipat (1526). The mosque was built near the garden (Khas Bagh) that Babur laid out after the battle. It remains one of the oldest Mughal structures in India.
Prithviraj Chauhan's defeat at Tarain (1192) marked the end of which era in Indian history?
Correct Answer: B. Rajput era of dominant political power in northern India
Prithviraj Chauhan's defeat at the Second Battle of Tarain (1192) effectively marked the end of the era of Rajput political dominance in northern India. The Rajputs had been the major political power in northern India since the decline of the Gurjara-Pratihara Empire. After 1192, political power in the north shifted to the Delhi Sultanate, though Rajputs continued to rule their regional kingdoms in Rajputana.
The Bhagavad Gita was spoken by Lord Krishna to Arjuna at Kurukshetra. How many chapters does the Bhagavad Gita have?
Correct Answer: C. 18 chapters
The Bhagavad Gita has 18 chapters and 700 verses. It forms a part of the Bhishma Parva (Book 6) of the Mahabharata. The number 18 is significant in the Mahabharata — there were 18 army divisions in the battle, the war lasted 18 days, and the Mahabharata itself has 18 books (parvas).
Which Haryana city is known as the 'City of Weavers' due to its traditional textile industry?
Correct Answer: B. Panipat
Panipat is known as the 'City of Weavers' due to its centuries-old tradition of textile weaving. The city is famous for producing blankets, shawls, and other woven goods using recycled cloth. Panipat's textile industry (particularly the recycled textile or shoddy industry) contributes significantly to Haryana's economy.
After the 1857 revolt, which British administrative action most affected the Haryana region?
Correct Answer: B. Punjab Province was created and Haryana districts were added to it
After the 1857 revolt, the British reorganized administration and the territories of present-day Haryana were included in the Punjab Province. This administrative merger under Punjab Province lasted until 1966. The British also confiscated lands of rulers who had participated in the revolt and introduced new administrative arrangements.