History & Panipat Battles — Set 5
Haryana GK · इतिहास और पानीपत युद्ध · Questions 41–50 of 160
Which ancient civilization's excavation site was discovered at Farmana in Rohtak district of Haryana?
Correct Answer: B. Indus Valley (Harappan) Civilization
Farmana in Rohtak district of Haryana is a significant Indus Valley (Harappan) Civilization excavation site. Excavations here have revealed typical Harappan artifacts, pottery, and burial grounds. Multiple Harappan sites in Haryana suggest the civilization had a significant presence in this region.
During which period did King Harshavardhana rule from Thanesar in Haryana?
Correct Answer: B. 7th century CE
King Harshavardhana ruled from Thanesar (Sthaneshvara) in Haryana during the 7th century CE (606–647 CE). He built a large empire covering most of northern India and was known for his religious tolerance, administrative efficiency, and patronage of arts and learning. Thanesar became an important political and cultural center during his reign.
What is the significance of 21 April in Haryana's history?
Correct Answer: B. First Battle of Panipat was fought on this date (1526)
April 21, 1526 is the date on which the First Battle of Panipat was fought between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi. This date marks one of the most decisive turning points in Indian history. Babur's victory on this day ended the Lodi dynasty and the Delhi Sultanate, ushering in the Mughal era.
Which revolt leader from Haryana escaped to Afghanistan after the 1857 revolt was suppressed?
Correct Answer: C. Rao Tula Ram
Rao Tula Ram of Rewari, Haryana, escaped to Afghanistan after the revolt of 1857 was suppressed by the British. He had fought bravely against the British forces in the Rewari region. He died in Kabul, Afghanistan, in 1863, without being able to return to his homeland.
The famous Sannihit Sarovar, where pilgrims take a holy dip, is located in which city of Haryana?
Correct Answer: C. Kurukshetra
Sannihit Sarovar is one of the most sacred ponds in Kurukshetra, Haryana. It is believed to be the meeting place of seven sacred rivers (Sapta Saraswati). Pilgrims taking a dip here during a solar eclipse are believed to gain the merit of performing a thousand Ashwamedha yagnas.
Which battle is considered a direct precursor to the Delhi Sultanate's establishment?
Correct Answer: B. Second Battle of Tarain (1192)
The Second Battle of Tarain (1192), fought in present-day Haryana, is considered the direct precursor to the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate. Muhammad Ghori's decisive victory over Prithviraj Chauhan III opened the path for Muslim rule in northern India. Ghori's general Qutb ud-Din Aibak later established the Mamluk (Slave) dynasty, which was the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.
The Prithviraj Chauhan who fought at the Battle of Tarain (1191 and 1192) was also known by what other name?
Correct Answer: C. Prithviraj III (Rai Pithora)
Prithviraj Chauhan who fought the Battles of Tarain in 1191 and 1192 was Prithviraj III, also known as Rai Pithora. He was the ruler of the Chahamana (Chauhan) dynasty and controlled vast territories in Rajputana and northern India. He is celebrated in Indian folk tradition through the epic poem 'Prithviraj Raso'.
In Haryana, which river basin has yielded most of the state's Harappan (Indus Valley) archaeological sites?
Correct Answer: B. Ghaggar-Hakra (Saraswati) basin
Most of Haryana's Harappan archaeological sites are located in the Ghaggar-Hakra (ancient Saraswati) river basin. Sites like Rakhigarhi, Banawali, Mitathal, and Farmana are all in or near this basin. The ancient Ghaggar-Hakra river is believed by many scholars to be the same as the mythical Saraswati river mentioned in the Vedas.
Which year is celebrated as Haryana Diwas (Haryana Day)?
Correct Answer: C. 1 November
Haryana Diwas (Haryana Day) is celebrated on 1 November each year to mark the formation of the state of Haryana. It was on 1 November 1966 that Haryana came into existence as a separate state. The day is marked with cultural events, parades, and state functions across Haryana.
Which famous Chinese traveler visited Thanesar (Kurukshetra) during King Harsha's reign?
Correct Answer: B. Xuanzang (Hiuen Tsang)
Xuanzang (also known as Hiuen Tsang or Hsuan-tsang) visited Thanesar (Sthaneshvara) in Haryana during the reign of King Harshavardhana in the 7th century CE. He provided detailed accounts of the religious and cultural life of the region in his travel writings. Xuanzang's records are an invaluable historical source for the study of 7th-century India.