History & Panipat Battles — Set 8
Haryana GK · इतिहास और पानीपत युद्ध · Questions 71–80 of 160
How many times has Panipat been the site of major decisive battles in Indian history?
Correct Answer: C. Three times
Panipat has been the site of three major decisive battles in Indian history: 1526 (Babur vs Ibrahim Lodi), 1556 (Akbar vs Hemu), and 1761 (Ahmad Shah Durrani vs Marathas). Each battle had a profound impact on the political history of India. This is why Panipat is often called 'The City of Historical Battles'.
Which Sikh Guru had significant connections with Kurukshetra, Haryana?
Correct Answer: A. Guru Nanak Dev
Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism, visited Kurukshetra and is associated with the famous incident where he cooked meat there on a solar eclipse day to challenge religious orthodoxy. A Gurudwara (Gurudwara Nanakwara) marks the site of Guru Nanak Dev's visit to Kurukshetra. Kurukshetra remains an important pilgrimage site for both Hindus and Sikhs.
What is the current name of Haryana's district that encompasses the ancient city of Thanesar (King Harsha's capital)?
Correct Answer: B. Kurukshetra
The ancient city of Thanesar (Sthaneshvara), which served as King Harshavardhana's capital in the 7th century CE, is now part of Kurukshetra district of Haryana. Thanesar is now a town within the Kurukshetra district. The area retains tremendous historical and religious significance as it is also associated with the Mahabharata war.
Why is Haryana's location historically significant for invasions into the Indian heartland?
Correct Answer: B. It lies on the route from northwest mountain passes to the Indo-Gangetic plains and Delhi
Haryana lies on the traditional invasion route from the northwest mountain passes (like Khyber Pass) through Punjab to the Indo-Gangetic plains and Delhi. Any army coming from Central Asia or Afghanistan had to pass through this region to reach Delhi. This is why major battles at Panipat and Tarain — both in present-day Haryana — determined who ruled the Indian subcontinent.
The Arya Samaj movement founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati had a strong presence in Haryana. When was Arya Samaj founded?
Correct Answer: A. 1875
Arya Samaj was founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati in 1875 at Mumbai. The movement emphasized the authority of the Vedas and promoted social reforms including opposition to idol worship, caste discrimination, and child marriage. Arya Samaj had a particularly strong influence in Haryana and Punjab, reshaping education and social values in the region.
The Battle of Haldighati (1576) was fought in Rajasthan, but who was the Mughal general sent by Akbar?
Correct Answer: B. Man Singh I of Amber
The Battle of Haldighati (1576) was fought between the Mughal forces led by Man Singh I of Amber (a Rajput raja allied with Akbar) and Maharana Pratap of Mewar. Though this battle was in Rajasthan, it is frequently asked in Haryana exams as a comparative question about Mughal expansion. Man Singh I was one of the Navaratnas (nine gems) of Akbar's court.
Which famous Mughal garden is located in Pinjore (Kalka), Haryana?
Correct Answer: B. Yadavindra Gardens (Pinjore Gardens)
Yadavindra Gardens (also known as Pinjore Gardens or Mughal Gardens of Pinjore) are located in Pinjore, Panchkula district of Haryana. These historic gardens were originally built by Nawab Fidai Khan (foster-brother of Aurangzeb) during the Mughal period. They are a popular tourist destination and are maintained by the Haryana Tourism Department.
Haryana was part of the Delhi Province (Delhi Territory) during British administration. When was this administrative unit organized?
Correct Answer: B. After 1857 revolt
After the 1857 revolt was suppressed, the British reorganized the administrative structure in northern India. Much of present-day Haryana was included in the Punjab Province under British India. The British found the region strategically important due to the role of local rulers in the revolt of 1857.
The Panipat Museum, showcasing history of Haryana's battles, is located in which city?
Correct Answer: B. Panipat
The Panipat Museum is located in Panipat city, Haryana. It houses artifacts, dioramas, and historical exhibits related to the three famous battles fought at Panipat. The museum was inaugurated by the Haryana government and serves as an important educational and tourism center for the state.
In the Third Battle of Panipat (1761), which community sided with Ahmad Shah Durrani against the Marathas?
Correct Answer: B. Rohillas (Pashtun Afghan settlers in India) and Nawab of Awadh Shuja-ud-Daula
In the Third Battle of Panipat (1761), Ahmad Shah Durrani was allied with the Rohillas (Pashtun Afghan settlers in the Rohilkhand region of present-day UP) and the Nawab of Awadh, Shuja-ud-Daula. This coalition against the Marathas was formidable. The Jat rulers and Rajput chiefs who had earlier promised support to the Marathas largely stayed neutral.