Question 1

Which of the following Pitakas contains the rules of discipline for the Buddhist monastic order?

Accepted Answer

Vinaya Pitaka. The Vinaya Pitaka deals with the rules and regulations for the monastic community (Sangha). It includes the Patimokkha, a list of offenses for monks and nuns. It is considered the oldest of the three Pitakas.

Question 2

Who presided over the Third Buddhist Council held at Pataliputra?

Accepted Answer

Moggaliputta Tissa. The Third Buddhist Council was presided over by Moggaliputta Tissa. It was patronized by Emperor Ashoka around 250 BCE. The main objective was to purify the Buddhist movement from opportunistic factions.

Question 3

In Jainism, which Tirthankara is historically associated with the symbol of the 'Snake' or 'Serpent'?

Accepted Answer

Parshvanatha. The 23rd Tirthankara, Parshvanatha, is associated with the symbol of the snake or serpent. He lived approximately 250 years before Lord Mahavira. His followers were known as Niganthas, meaning free from bonds.

Question 4

The concept of 'Anekantavada' is a core theory of which philosophy?

Accepted Answer

Jainism. Anekantavada is a fundamental doctrine of Jainism. It refers to the principles of pluralism and the multiplicity of viewpoints. It suggests that truth and reality are perceived differently from diverse points of view.

Question 5

Which Buddhist text primarily deals with the philosophical analysis and psychology of the Dharma?

Accepted Answer

Abhidhamma Pitaka. The Abhidhamma Pitaka contains the philosophical and psychological analysis of the Buddha's teachings. It is the third division of the Tripitaka. Unlike the Suttas, it does not use a narrative format but classifies reality into ultimate constituents.

Buddhism & Jainism — Set 1