Buddhism & Jainism — Set 8
Indian History · बौद्ध और जैन धर्म · Questions 71–80 of 90
Where was Gautama Buddha born?
Correct Answer: C. Lumbini
Gautama Buddha was born in the gardens of Lumbini. It is located in modern-day Nepal. His birth occurred around 563 BCE in the Shakya clan.
Where did Gautama Buddha attain Enlightenment?
Correct Answer: C. Bodh Gaya
Buddha attained Enlightenment at Bodh Gaya in Bihar. He sat under a Pipal tree (Bodhi Tree) on the banks of the Niranjana river. This event transformed Siddhartha into the 'Buddha' (The Awakened One).
Where did Buddha deliver his first sermon?
Correct Answer: A. Sarnath
Buddha delivered his first sermon at Sarnath near Varanasi. He preached to his five former companions. This event is known as 'Dhammachakkappavattana' or Turning the Wheel of Law.
Where did Gautama Buddha attain Mahaparinirvana (Death)?
Correct Answer: C. Kushinagar
Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana at Kushinagar in Uttar Pradesh. He passed away at the age of 80. This final passing signifies the complete release from the cycle of rebirth.
Who was the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism?
Correct Answer: B. Mahavira
Mahavira was the 24th Tirthankara. He is considered the most important propagator of Jainism. He was born in Kundagrama near Vaishali.
Who was the first Tirthankara of Jainism?
Correct Answer: A. Rishabhanatha
Rishabhanatha (also known as Adinatha) was the first Tirthankara. He is traditionally credited with establishing civilized society. His symbol is the Bull.
What language did Gautama Buddha use for his teachings?
Correct Answer: C. Pali
Buddha preached in Pali. It was the language of the common masses in Magadha. He avoided Sanskrit, which was the language of the learned Brahmins, to make his message accessible to all.
The 'Tripitaka' are the sacred books of which religion?
Correct Answer: C. Buddhism
The Tripitaka (Three Baskets) are the primary scriptures of Buddhism. They consist of the Vinaya, Sutta, and Abhidhamma Pitakas. They were originally preserved orally before being written down.
What does the 'Lotus' symbolise in Buddha's life?
Correct Answer: B. Birth
The Lotus (and the Bull) symbolizes the Birth of Gautama Buddha. It represents purity emerging from the mud. It is a frequent motif in Buddhist art depicting the nativity.
Which King embraced Buddhism after the Kalinga War?
Correct Answer: A. Ashoka
Emperor Ashoka embraced Buddhism after witnessing the slaughter of the Kalinga War. He adopted the policy of 'Dhamma-ghosa' (conquest by Dharma) instead of 'Bheri-ghosa' (conquest by war). He became a major patron of the faith.