Art, Festivals & Dance — Set 1
Jharkhand GK · कला, त्यौहार और नृत्य · Questions 1–10 of 120
Sohrai painting is traditionally done on mud walls during which season?
Correct Answer: B. Harvest season
Sohrai painting is a traditional art form practiced during the harvest season in Jharkhand. Women paint these murals on the mud walls of their homes to celebrate the harvesting of crops. The word 'Sohrai' refers to the cattle festival associated with the harvest season.
In which district of Jharkhand are both Sohrai and Khovar painting traditions found?
Correct Answer: C. Hazaribagh
Both Sohrai and Khovar paintings are found in Hazaribagh district of Jharkhand. These two art forms share similar geometric styles and use natural colours derived from the earth. Hazaribagh is considered the heartland of this folk painting tradition.
Khovar painting is traditionally done during which occasion?
Correct Answer: B. Wedding season
Khovar painting is traditionally created during the wedding season in Jharkhand. Newly married couples decorate their nuptial chambers with Khovar art on the mud walls. The word 'Khovar' means the bridal chamber or the inner room of the house.
In which year were Sohrai and Khovar paintings inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage?
Correct Answer: C. 2016
Sohrai and Khovar paintings of Jharkhand were inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2016. This recognition highlighted the unique geo-cultural heritage of the Hazaribagh region. The inscription helped bring global attention to these tribal art forms.
Chhau dance received UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage recognition in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 2010
Chhau dance received UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage recognition in 2010. All three varieties — Seraikella, Mayurbhanj, and Purulia — were collectively inscribed. This recognition helped preserve and promote this martial-based dance form of eastern India.
Which variety of Chhau dance uses masks and is associated with Jharkhand?
Correct Answer: C. Seraikella Chhau
Seraikella Chhau is the variety associated with Jharkhand and is characterized by the use of masks. The masks in Seraikella Chhau are intricately crafted and depict deities, animals, and natural elements. Seraikella town in Jharkhand is the traditional home of this masked dance form.
Which variety of Chhau dance is from Odisha and does NOT use masks?
Correct Answer: C. Mayurbhanj Chhau
Mayurbhanj Chhau from Odisha is the variety that does not use masks, making it distinct from the other two forms. Performers rely entirely on facial expressions and body movements to convey emotion. Mayurbhanj district in Odisha is the home of this mask-less form.
Purulia Chhau dance is associated with which state?
Correct Answer: C. West Bengal
Purulia Chhau dance is associated with West Bengal. Purulia district of West Bengal is the home of this vibrant dance tradition. Like Seraikella Chhau, Purulia Chhau also uses colourful masks depicting mythological characters.
The martial arts tradition forms the base of which dance form of Jharkhand?
Correct Answer: C. Chhau
Chhau dance has its roots in martial arts traditions of the region. The acrobatic movements and warrior-like stances in Chhau reflect ancient martial art techniques. This connection to martial arts gives Chhau its distinctive energetic and powerful character.
Paitkar painting is a scroll painting tradition found in which district of Jharkhand?
Correct Answer: B. Singhbhum
Paitkar painting is a traditional scroll painting found in Amadubi village of Singhbhum district in Jharkhand. It is considered one of the oldest scroll painting traditions in India. Paitkar paintings are similar in style to Kalighat paintings and depict mythological and social themes.