Art, Festivals & Dance — Set 8
Jharkhand GK · कला, त्यौहार और नृत्य · Questions 71–80 of 120
The Chau Nritya Kendra (Chhau dance training centre) in Seraikella was established to:
Correct Answer: B. Preserve, train and promote Seraikella Chhau tradition
The Chau Nritya Kendra in Seraikella was established to preserve and promote the traditional Seraikella Chhau dance. It provides training to young performers in mask-making, musical accompaniment, and dance techniques. The centre has played a crucial role in keeping the tradition alive in the modern era.
Birhor community of Jharkhand is known for which traditional craft?
Correct Answer: B. Rope-making from forest creepers and bark
The Birhor community, a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) of Jharkhand, is traditionally known for making ropes and nets from forest creepers and bark. They are semi-nomadic hunters and rope-makers. The Birhor craft tradition is closely tied to their forest-based livelihood and way of life.
The Jharkhand Cultural Policy focuses on which aspect of state's arts?
Correct Answer: B. Preservation and promotion of tribal folk arts, crafts, and culture
Jharkhand's cultural policy focuses on the preservation and promotion of the state's rich tribal folk arts, crafts, music, dance, and cultural traditions. The policy recognizes that tribal cultural heritage is the core identity of Jharkhand. Various government schemes support tribal artists, craftspeople, and cultural organizations.
What is 'Gongaram' in the context of Jharkhand tribal crafts?
Correct Answer: B. Tribal metal or wood artwork
Gongaram refers to traditional tribal metal and wood artwork forms practiced in various parts of Jharkhand. Tribal artisans create decorative and functional objects using traditional techniques. These craft traditions represent the material culture and artistic sensibility of Jharkhand's tribal communities.
Santali folk theatre, known as 'Charchar', performs stories about:
Correct Answer: B. Everyday life, mythology, and social themes
Santali folk theatre Charchar (also called Charchar-natak) performs stories about everyday tribal life, mythology, social issues, and historical events. These theatrical performances are an important part of Santali cultural expression. They serve as both entertainment and a vehicle for social commentary and community bonding.
The Ho tribe of Jharkhand has which distinctive musical instrument?
Correct Answer: C. Turhi (ceremonial trumpet)
The Turhi is a long ceremonial trumpet used by the Ho tribe of Jharkhand for ritual and ceremonial purposes. Various tribal communities of Jharkhand also use instruments like the madal, dholak, nagara, and bansuri (flute). Each instrument has specific ritualistic and festive uses within tribal ceremonies.
How many tribal communities in Jharkhand are classified as Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)?
Correct Answer: C. 8
Jharkhand has 8 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs), which are the most marginalized among all tribal communities. These include Birhor, Asur, Savar, Korwa, Mal Paharia, Sauria Paharia, Hill Kharia, and Birhore. Special government schemes focus on the welfare, livelihood, and cultural preservation of these communities.
The art of making traditional Sohrai paintings has been recognized as part of which women's empowerment movement?
Correct Answer: C. Self-Help Group Sohrai Art movement
Sohrai art has been integrated into women's self-help group (SHG) activities in Hazaribagh district to provide livelihood to tribal women artists. This initiative has helped transform Sohrai painting from a seasonal wall art to a commercial art form on canvas, paper, and fabric. It represents a successful model of preserving tradition while creating economic empowerment.
The annual Tribal Carnival (Jharkhand Sthaapana Diwas) on November 15 celebrates:
Correct Answer: B. Formation of Jharkhand state and tribal heritage
November 15 is celebrated as Jharkhand Foundation Day (Sthaapana Diwas) as the state was formed on this date in 2000. It coincides with the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda (November 15, 1875). The day is celebrated with cultural programs showcasing tribal art, dance, music, and crafts.
Which Jharkhand craft involves creating decorative patterns using coloured powders or flower petals?
Correct Answer: A. Alpona/Aripan
Alpona (also called Aripan in some communities) involves creating decorative floor or courtyard patterns using rice paste, flower petals, or coloured powders during festivals. This art form is practiced by women across different communities including tribal communities of Jharkhand. It is created on auspicious occasions like festivals and weddings.