Art, Festivals & Dance — Set 3
Jharkhand GK · कला, त्यौहार और नृत्य · Questions 21–30 of 120
Which Jharkhand tribal art form uses geometric patterns and depictions of animals on mud walls?
Correct Answer: C. Sohrai
Sohrai painting is characterized by geometric patterns and depictions of animals like deer, peacocks, elephants, and horses on mud walls. The paintings use natural colours made from coloured soils, charcoal, and chalk. Animal motifs are central to Sohrai art as it celebrates the relationship between farmers and their cattle.
What is the medium typically used to make colours in Sohrai and Khovar paintings?
Correct Answer: B. Natural earth colours and minerals
Sohrai and Khovar paintings traditionally use natural earth colours derived from coloured soils, minerals, and organic materials. Colours include white (from kaolinite clay), black (from charcoal or manganese oxide), red, yellow, and brown from different types of soil. The use of natural materials is central to the traditional character of these art forms.
Bamboo and cane craft in Jharkhand is primarily practiced by which communities?
Correct Answer: B. Tribal communities like Santhals and Mundas
Bamboo and cane craft is primarily practiced by tribal communities including Santhals, Mundas, and Oraons in Jharkhand. These crafts include baskets, mats, furniture, and decorative items. Bamboo craft has been an integral part of tribal livelihood and cultural expression for generations.
The Johar greeting used by Jharkhand tribes literally means:
Correct Answer: A. Welcome/Victory/Salutation
Johar is a traditional greeting used by tribal communities of Jharkhand that means welcome, victory, or salutation. It is an expression of respect, joy, and solidarity. Johar has become a symbol of tribal identity and pride in Jharkhand.
Which dance form of Jharkhand is performed exclusively by men and displays vigorous physical movements?
Correct Answer: B. Paika
Paika dance is traditionally performed exclusively by men and is known for its vigorous, energetic movements. Performers carry shields and swords or sticks and demonstrate martial skill. The dance is associated with the warrior tradition of the Paika community.
Seraikella town, the home of Seraikella Chhau dance, is located in which district?
Correct Answer: C. East Singhbhum
Seraikella town is located in East Singhbhum (or Saraikela-Kharsawan) district of Jharkhand. The royal family of the erstwhile princely state of Seraikella traditionally patronised and performed Chhau dance. The former prince Bijay Pratap Singh Deo played a major role in popularising Seraikella Chhau.
What are the themes commonly depicted in Paitkar scroll paintings?
Correct Answer: B. Mythological and social themes
Paitkar scroll paintings depict mythological stories, social customs, and stories from Hindu epics like Mahabharata and Ramayana. They also depict the journey of the soul after death (Yama patra). These paintings were traditionally used by singer-painters called Patuas who narrated stories through their art.
Which Jharkhand tribe is especially associated with Sohrai painting tradition?
Correct Answer: D. Santhal and Kurmi Mahato
Sohrai painting is especially associated with the Santhal, Kurmi Mahato, and other communities of Hazaribagh district. Women of these communities create Sohrai murals on their home walls each year. The tradition is passed down from mother to daughter and represents a living folk art tradition.
The Karma tree used during Karma Puja festival is which type of tree?
Correct Answer: C. Karma tree (Neolamarckia cadamba)
The Karma tree (Neolamarckia cadamba, also known as Kadamba) branches are used during Karma Puja. Young men bring these branches from the forest and plant them in the central courtyard of the village. The Karma tree is considered sacred and is worshipped for prosperity and good fortune.
Which famous dance involves the use of elaborate masks depicting gods, animals, and natural elements in Jharkhand?
Correct Answer: D. Seraikella Chhau
Seraikella Chhau is famous for its elaborate handcrafted masks depicting gods, animals, the sun, moon, and other natural elements. The mask-making itself is a traditional craft passed down through generations. These masks are an inseparable part of the Seraikella Chhau performance identity.