Art, Festivals & Dance — Set 12
Jharkhand GK · कला, त्यौहार और नृत्य · Questions 111–120 of 120
What distinctive feature characterizes the Oraon tribal dance Santhali Sadri?
Correct Answer: B. Group circular dance with linked arms
Various tribal group dances including those of Oraon and Santhal communities are characterized by performers dancing in circular formations with linked arms or hands. This circular formation symbolizes community unity. The Sadri language is also a common language spoken across different tribal communities in Jharkhand for inter-community communication.
The Jharkhand tribal art form Paitkar uses which material as the canvas?
Correct Answer: C. Handmade paper or cloth scrolls
Paitkar paintings use handmade paper or cloth scrolls (patua) as the canvas. These scrolls are painted sequentially to tell a story that unfolds as the scroll is unrolled. The scroll format allows for narrative storytelling, which is the fundamental purpose of Paitkar painting tradition.
Which annual fair in Jharkhand is known as Asia's largest cattle fair?
Correct Answer: B. Sonpur Mela (Hariharananda)
The Sonpur Mela (Harihar Kshetra Mela) in Bihar, near Jharkhand border, is often cited as Asia's largest cattle fair. Within Jharkhand itself, various local cattle fairs (Sohrai celebrations) are important cultural events. Large cattle fairs in this region reflect the agricultural and pastoral traditions of these communities.
The Korba dance is a folk dance associated with which tribal community in Jharkhand?
Correct Answer: C. Korwa
The Korwa tribe of Jharkhand has its own traditional dances and folk performances. The Korwa are one of the PVTGs (Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups) of Jharkhand. Their cultural expressions, including dances and songs, reflect their forest-dwelling lifestyle and spiritual connection to nature.
Asur tribe of Jharkhand is traditionally associated with which craft?
Correct Answer: B. Iron smelting and metal work
The Asur tribe (also called Agaria Asur) of Jharkhand is traditionally associated with iron smelting and metal work. They are considered descendants of ancient iron-smelters. The Asur community is a PVTG and their traditional ironwork has both practical and ritual significance in tribal culture.
What is the name of the Santali harvest festival song competition popular in Jharkhand?
Correct Answer: B. Tusu songs competition
Tusu song competitions are popular cultural events during the Tusu festival season (Poush month, December-January) in Jharkhand. Groups of young women compete by composing and singing new Tusu songs. These competitions help keep the Tusu song tradition alive and encourage creativity within traditional formats.
The Jharkhand tribal jewelry tradition includes which famous metal ornament worn by tribal women?
Correct Answer: B. Hansuli (neck ornament)
Hansuli is a traditional neck ornament widely worn by tribal women in Jharkhand. It is typically made of silver or white metal and has a distinctive crescent or curved shape. Tribal jewelry like Hansuli, Timaniya, and Biri are important cultural markers and are often part of Dokra craft production.
Mundari Akhra refers to which type of community space?
Correct Answer: B. The community dancing and assembly ground
Akhra is the community dancing and assembly ground in Munda tribal villages. It is an open-air space where tribal dances, festivals, and community meetings take place. The Akhra is the social and cultural centre of the Munda village where all important community events are organized.
The Jharkhand government declared which date as 'Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas' (Tribal Pride Day)?
Correct Answer: A. November 15
November 15 is celebrated as Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas (Tribal Pride Day) by the Government of India since 2021, coinciding with Birsa Munda's birth anniversary and Jharkhand Foundation Day. This national recognition celebrates the contributions of tribal communities to India's history, culture, and freedom struggle. The day highlights tribal art, culture, and achievements across India.
The UNESCO inscription of Chhau dance in 2010 benefits how many states in India?
Correct Answer: C. Three states
The UNESCO inscription of Chhau dance benefits three states — Jharkhand (Seraikella Chhau), Odisha (Mayurbhanj Chhau), and West Bengal (Purulia Chhau). The collective inscription recognized all three varieties as expressions of the same performing art tradition. This trilateral cultural heritage has promoted inter-state cultural exchange and tourism.