Art, Festivals & Dance — Set 7
Jharkhand GK · कला, त्यौहार और नृत्य · Questions 61–70 of 120
The Jharkhand state dance as officially recognized is:
Correct Answer: C. Chhau
Chhau dance is widely recognized as the representative state dance of Jharkhand due to its international recognition through UNESCO inscription. Seraikella Chhau is particularly associated with Jharkhand. The state government actively promotes Chhau as a cultural ambassador of Jharkhand's heritage.
Who created the Ol Chiki script for the Santali language?
Correct Answer: B. Pandit Raghunath Murmu
Pandit Raghunath Murmu created the Ol Chiki script in 1925 to provide the Santali language with its own writing system. He was born in Odisha and dedicated his life to the literary and cultural development of the Santali community. He is revered as 'Guru Gomke' (Great Teacher) by the Santali community.
The 'Jaher Ahan' refers to what in tribal culture of Jharkhand?
Correct Answer: B. The sacred grove/village deity's abode
Jaher Ahan refers to the sacred grove that serves as the outdoor place of worship for Santhal and other tribal communities. It is where the village deity resides and where community rituals are performed. Jaher is the equivalent of the Sarna sacred grove in the Sarna religion practiced by many tribal communities.
Naksha embroidery is a traditional craft associated with which community in Jharkhand?
Correct Answer: C. Non-tribal communities of Chotanagpur
Naksha embroidery is a traditional textile craft associated with the non-tribal communities of the Chotanagpur region of Jharkhand. Intricate patterns are embroidered on cloth for use in festivals and daily life. This craft represents the artistic traditions of the region beyond tribal communities.
Which Jharkhand festival is celebrated as the festival of brotherhood and sisterhood?
Correct Answer: C. Karma
Karma festival is celebrated as a festival of brotherhood and sisterhood in Jharkhand. Sisters pray for the longevity and prosperity of their brothers by worshipping the Karma tree. The festival strengthens sibling bonds and is celebrated with great devotion especially by tribal communities.
Which Jharkhand art form received GI (Geographical Indication) tag for its unique regional identity?
Correct Answer: B. Sohrai-Khovar painting
Sohrai-Khovar paintings of Jharkhand have received recognition for their unique geographical and cultural identity, including UNESCO inscription in 2016. GI tag movements for Jharkhand crafts have been pursued for Sohrai-Khovar and other traditional arts. Such recognition helps protect authentic tribal art from imitation and ensures benefits reach original artists.
The Panch Parghana tribal fair is an important tribal cultural event held in which region?
Correct Answer: B. Santhal Parganas
The Santhal Parganas region hosts several important tribal cultural fairs and melas that celebrate Santhal traditions, art, and culture. These fairs bring together tribal communities to celebrate their heritage. Such cultural gatherings serve as living exhibitions of tribal dances, music, crafts, and customs.
The Tana Bhagat movement encouraged tribal women to abandon which practice?
Correct Answer: B. Animal sacrifice and alcohol consumption in rituals
The Tana Bhagat movement, started by Jatra Oraon in 1914, encouraged tribal people to abandon animal sacrifice, alcohol consumption, and other practices associated with traditional tribal religion. The movement had a reformist character combining tribal identity with Vaishnava devotion. Tana Bhagats adopted non-violent resistance and even supported the national independence movement.
The Mundari folk song tradition includes which famous form?
Correct Answer: C. Kadam songs
Mundari folk songs include various forms, with songs associated with the Karma (Kadam/Kadamba tree festival) being prominent. The Munda community has a rich tradition of seasonal songs tied to agricultural cycles and festivals. These songs are accompanied by traditional instruments and express the community's relationship with nature.
Which popular festival of Jharkhand sees the immersion of a decorated effigy in rivers or ponds?
Correct Answer: C. Tusu
Tusu festival culminates with the immersion of the decorated Tusu chaudal (a decorated bamboo palanquin containing the Tusu goddess image) in a river or pond. This immersion takes place on Makar Sankranti day. The Tusu festival is particularly popular among the Kurmi, Mahato, and other communities of Jharkhand and West Bengal.