Partition of Bengal & Swadeshi — Set 6
National Movement · बंगाल विभाजन और स्वदेशी · Questions 51–60 of 160
Which revolutionary organization published the 'Yugantar' newspaper in Bengal?
Correct Answer: C. Jugantar group led by Barindra Ghosh
'Yugantar' was published by the revolutionary group led by Barindra Kumar Ghosh, Aurobindo's brother. The newspaper preached armed revolution against British rule. It called on Indians to use violence to drive out the British. The paper was an important voice of revolutionary nationalism in Bengal.
In which year was the Delhi Durbar held where the annulment of Bengal Partition was announced?
Correct Answer: C. 1911
The Delhi Durbar of December 1911 was held to celebrate the coronation of King George V. At this Durbar the annulment of the Bengal Partition was announced. Simultaneously the capital of India was shifted from Calcutta to Delhi. The announcement was seen as a victory for the Swadeshi movement though nationalists were also angry about the capital shift.
Lord Curzon's policy of Bengal Partition was criticized by which British official who later revised it?
Correct Answer: C. Lord Hardinge
Lord Hardinge as Viceroy recommended and effected the annulment of the Bengal Partition in 1911. He recognized that the partition had caused massive unrest and was counterproductive. The annulment was seen as a concession to nationalist pressure. However Hardinge was also the target of a bomb attack in Delhi during the capital shift.
On what occasion was Lord Hardinge attacked with a bomb in Delhi in 1912?
Correct Answer: B. His procession during the shifting of capital
Lord Hardinge was attacked with a bomb thrown at his procession during the official entry into Delhi as the new capital in December 1912. He was wounded but survived. The attacker was Rash Bihari Bose who later played an important role in the Indian National Army. The attack showed that revolutionary nationalism continued even after the annulment of Bengal Partition.
What was the connection between the Swadeshi movement and the establishment of Indian industries?
Correct Answer: B. Indian entrepreneurs set up mills and factories to meet Swadeshi demand
The Swadeshi movement stimulated the establishment of Indian industries. Indian entrepreneurs set up mills and factories to produce the goods that Indians were boycotting from Britain. This led to growth of textile, chemical and other industries. The movement laid the foundation for India's industrial development and gave an impetus to the 'Made in India' concept.
Which leader organized the August 7, 1905 meeting at Calcutta Town Hall that launched the Boycott movement?
Correct Answer: B. Surendranath Banerjee
Surendranath Banerjee organized the meeting at Calcutta Town Hall on August 7, 1905 that formally launched the Boycott movement. The meeting was in protest against the partition announcement. Thousands gathered and pledged to boycott British goods. August 7 is now celebrated as National Handloom Day in India.
What was the impact of the Swadeshi movement on Indian business?
Correct Answer: C. It promoted Indian industries and businesses
The Swadeshi movement promoted Indian industries and businesses by creating demand for Indian-made products. Indian merchants and manufacturers benefited from the boycott of British goods. New Indian companies were established in textiles, chemicals and other sectors. The movement demonstrated that Indian products could compete with British goods and helped build a foundation for Indian industry.
Who was Khudiram Bose's age when he was executed by the British?
Correct Answer: B. 18 years
Khudiram Bose was 18 years old when he was executed by hanging on August 11, 1908. He was one of the youngest martyrs in the Indian freedom struggle. After his execution he became a legendary figure inspiring generations of revolutionaries. His sacrifice is remembered with great reverence in West Bengal and Bihar.
Which city was the centre of the Swadeshi movement in Bengal?
Correct Answer: B. Calcutta
Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the main centre of the Swadeshi movement in Bengal. The major rallies, meetings and boycott activities were organized in Calcutta. Political leaders like Surendranath Banerjee, Aurobindo Ghosh and Bipin Chandra Pal were based in Calcutta. The Calcutta Congress session of 1906 that formally adopted the Swadeshi resolutions was a landmark event.
What was the 'Rakhi Bandhan' ceremony organized during the anti-partition agitation?
Correct Answer: B. A ceremony to tie thread symbolizing Hindu-Muslim unity
The Rakhi Bandhan ceremony was organized by Rabindranath Tagore as a symbol of Hindu-Muslim unity against the partition. On October 16, 1905 people tied Rakhi threads to each other crossing religious boundaries. This demonstrated that Indians were united against British divide and rule policy. The ceremony became one of the most powerful symbols of Hindu-Muslim solidarity during the freedom struggle.