Art, Culture & Festivals — Set 10
Rajasthan GK · कला, संस्कृति और त्यौहार · Questions 91–100 of 140
What is the traditional Rajasthani puppet (Kathputli) typically made of?
Correct Answer: B. Mango wood and cotton cloth
Traditional Kathputli puppets are made from mango wood (for the head and body) draped in brightly colored cotton cloth costumes. They are string puppets operated by a single string attached to the head and a loop for the hands. The Bhat community traditionally carves and operates these puppets.
The 'Nagaur Fair' in Rajasthan is one of the largest fairs for trading which animals?
Correct Answer: D. Bullocks and camels
The Nagaur Fair (held in Nagaur district in January-February) is one of the largest animal fairs in India, primarily for trading bullocks, camels, and horses. It attracts traders from across Rajasthan and neighboring states. The fair also features mirchi (chilli) trading, making it a unique agricultural fair.
The 'Ramsnehi Sampraday' in Rajasthan was founded by which saint?
Correct Answer: B. Ramcharan Ji
The Ramsnehi Sampraday was founded by Swami Ramcharan Ji in the 18th century. The main seat (peeth) of this sect is at Shahpura in Bhilwara district. The sect emphasizes the worship of the formless God (Nirguna Bhakti) and has significant cultural influence in the Mewar and Hadoti regions.
The 'Sarangi' played by Langa musicians of Rajasthan differs from the classical Sarangi. What is its local name?
Correct Answer: B. Sindhi Sarangi
The Langa musicians play the Sindhi Sarangi, which is smaller and lighter than the classical Hindustani Sarangi. It is made from a single block of tun (red cedar) wood and has a distinctive tone. The instrument is used to accompany folk songs about love, bravery, and the desert landscape.
The 'Tilwara Fair' in Barmer is associated with which folk deity of Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: D. Ramdevji
The Tilwara Fair in Barmer is held in honor of Baba Ramdevji, a folk deity revered by both Hindus and Muslims. The fair is held at Tilwara near Barmer where Ramdevji is said to have performed miracles. Ramdevji is worshipped as a champion of the downtrodden and is associated with social equality.
The 'Aad' is a traditional Rajasthani ornament worn on which body part?
Correct Answer: B. Neck
The Aad is a heavy, square-shaped gold necklace worn on the neck, traditionally by Rajput women. It is one of the most important ornaments in a Rajasthani bride's jewelry set. The Aad is typically made of gold and studded with precious stones, featuring intricate Kundan or Meenakari work.
The 'Dadu Panth' religious sect of Rajasthan was founded by Saint Dadu Dayal. Where is its main center?
Correct Answer: B. Naraina (near Jaipur)
The Dadu Panth was founded by Saint Dadu Dayal (1544-1603) and its main center is at Naraina (Narayana) near Jaipur. Dadu Dayal preached Nirguna Bhakti (devotion to the formless God) and opposed caste discrimination. His composition 'Dadu Anubhav Vani' is an important literary work of Rajasthan.
The 'Miniature Painting' tradition of Rajasthan is collectively classified into how many major schools?
Correct Answer: C. 7
Rajasthani miniature painting is broadly classified into seven major schools: Mewar, Bundi, Kota, Jaipur (Amber), Kishangarh, Marwar (Jodhpur), and Bikaner. Each school developed its own distinctive style under local rulers' patronage while sharing common Rajput cultural themes. Some scholars include additional sub-schools like Alwar and Nathdwara.
The 'Borla' is a traditional Rajasthani ornament worn on which part of the body?
Correct Answer: B. Forehead (maang tikka)
The Borla is a large, round, dome-shaped ornament worn on the forehead at the parting of the hair (maang), similar to a maang tikka. It is one of the most distinctive ornaments of Rajasthani bridal jewelry. Traditionally made of gold, it is often adorned with Kundan work and precious stones.
The 'Bikaner School' of painting shows strong influence of which other painting tradition?
Correct Answer: B. Mughal School
The Bikaner School of painting shows strong Mughal influence because Bikaner rulers had close relations with the Mughal court. Artists like Ali Raza and Ruknuddin brought Mughal techniques to Bikaner. The paintings feature refined brushwork, detailed portraiture, and sophisticated color schemes combining Mughal finesse with Rajput themes.