Art, Culture & Festivals — Set 8
Rajasthan GK · कला, संस्कृति और त्यौहार · Questions 71–80 of 140
The 'Wagdi' dialect of Rajasthani is spoken in which part of the state?
Correct Answer: B. Southern tribal belt (Dungarpur-Banswara)
Wagdi is spoken in the southern tribal belt of Rajasthan, primarily in the Dungarpur and Banswara districts. It takes its name from 'Vagad', the historical name of this region. It is influenced by Gujarati and is spoken mainly by the Bhil tribal community of this area.
The Camel Festival of Rajasthan is held in which city?
Correct Answer: C. Bikaner
The Camel Festival is held annually in Bikaner in January. It features camel races, camel beauty contests, camel dances, and camel polo matches. The two-day festival is organized by the Rajasthan Tourism Department to promote the ship of the desert and Bikaner's cultural heritage.
In which year was the Kalbeliya dance inscribed on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list?
Correct Answer: B. 2010
The Kalbeliya folk songs and dances of Rajasthan were inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010. This recognition was given to preserve and promote the unique cultural traditions of the Kalbeliya snake charmer community. It is the only Rajasthani art form to receive this honor.
The Nathdwara temple painting tradition of 'Pichwai' uses which medium?
Correct Answer: C. Natural colors on starched cloth
Pichwai paintings are created using natural mineral and vegetable colors on starched cotton cloth. The word 'Pichwai' means 'that which hangs from the back' as they are hung behind the Shrinathji idol. Different Pichwais are displayed according to seasons, festivals, and the daily schedule of the temple.
The 'Vimal Vasahi' temple at Dilwara (Mount Abu) was built by which patron?
Correct Answer: C. Vimal Shah
The Vimal Vasahi temple at Dilwara was built by Vimal Shah, a Gujarati minister of the Solanki king Bhimdev I, in 1031 AD. It is dedicated to the first Tirthankara Adinath (Rishabhadeva). The temple is famous for its exquisitely carved white marble with intricate ceiling and pillar decorations.
Which Rajasthani craft involves embedding gold wire into glassware to create decorative pieces?
Correct Answer: C. Thewa art
Thewa art involves fusing intricately designed gold sheets onto molten colored glass to create stunning jewelry and decorative pieces. It is exclusively practiced by the Raj Soni family of Pratapgarh. The art requires heating glass to the exact temperature where gold can fuse without the glass breaking.
The 'Dingal' language of Rajasthan was primarily used for what purpose?
Correct Answer: B. Heroic and panegyric poetry (veer kavya)
Dingal was the literary language used primarily for heroic poetry (veer kavya) and panegyric compositions praising Rajput warriors and rulers. It is associated with western Rajasthan (Marwar) and was the language of court bards (Charans and Bhats). Major works in Dingal include the compositions of poets like Dalpat Vijay and Isardas.
The famous 'Raniji ki Baori' stepwell is located in which city of Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: B. Bundi
Raniji ki Baori is a famous stepwell located in Bundi city. It was built by Rani Nathavati in 1699 AD and is one of the largest stepwells in Rajasthan. The multi-storied stepwell features beautifully carved pillars, arches, and elephant sculptures and has high steps that descend deep underground.
The 'Mathania' chilli variety, used in Rajasthani cuisine, comes from near which city?
Correct Answer: B. Jodhpur
Mathania chillies come from the Mathania village located about 40 km from Jodhpur. These bright red chillies are famous for their unique flavor and moderate heat, and are essential in preparing Laal Maas and other Rajasthani dishes. They have received a GI tag for their distinctive quality.
The Jain temple at Ranakpur was built during the reign of which Mewar ruler?
Correct Answer: B. Rana Kumbha
The Ranakpur Jain Temple was built during the reign of Rana Kumbha of Mewar in the 15th century (1439 AD). The temple was designed by the architect Deepak and patronized by Dharna Shah, a Jain merchant. The temple is named after Rana Kumbha who donated the land for its construction.