Art, Culture & Festivals — Set 4
Rajasthan GK · कला, संस्कृति और त्यौहार · Questions 31–40 of 140
The 'Algoza' is a traditional Rajasthani musical instrument. What type of instrument is it?
Correct Answer: C. Double flute (wind instrument)
The Algoza is a pair of wooden flutes (double flute) played simultaneously by the musician using circular breathing technique. One flute provides the melody while the other gives the drone. It is commonly played by the Langa musicians of the Barmer and Jaisalmer regions.
The Havelis of Shekhawati region are famous for which artistic feature?
Correct Answer: B. Elaborate fresco paintings
The Havelis of Shekhawati (covering parts of Jhunjhunu, Sikar, and Churu districts) are famous for their elaborate fresco paintings on walls. Built by wealthy Marwari merchants in the 18th-19th centuries, these mansions are called 'open-air art galleries.' The frescoes depict mythological scenes, historical events, and even modern inventions like trains and cars.
The 'Laal Maas' is a famous Rajasthani dish. What is it?
Correct Answer: B. Spicy red meat curry
Laal Maas is a fiery red meat curry made with mutton cooked in a gravy of red chillies (mathania chillies), garlic, and spices. It is a signature non-vegetarian dish of Rajasthan, traditionally prepared by the Rajput community. The dish gets its characteristic red color from the liberal use of dried red chillies.
The 'Gair' dance of Rajasthan is associated primarily with which festival?
Correct Answer: B. Holi
The Gair dance is a traditional folk dance performed during the Holi festival, mainly in the Mewar and Marwar regions of Rajasthan. Male dancers wearing colorful skirts move in a large circle, striking sticks with each other. It is popular in the Bhil community and in areas around Jodhpur and Udaipur.
The 'Kathputli' tradition of Rajasthan refers to which art form?
Correct Answer: B. String puppet show
Kathputli is the traditional string puppet theater of Rajasthan, one of the oldest forms of entertainment in India. The word comes from 'Kath' (wood) and 'Putli' (puppet). The Bhat community has been the traditional keeper of this art, performing stories of kings, warriors, and folk heroes.
The Mewar School of painting primarily flourished under the patronage of rulers of which kingdom?
Correct Answer: C. Udaipur (Mewar)
The Mewar School of painting flourished under the patronage of the Sisodia rulers of Udaipur (Mewar kingdom). It is one of the oldest schools of Rajasthani painting, dating back to the 15th century. The paintings are known for depicting court scenes, festivals, hunting scenes, and illustrations of the Ragamala and Ramayana.
The Elephant Festival of Rajasthan is celebrated in which city?
Correct Answer: B. Jaipur
The Elephant Festival is celebrated in Jaipur on the day of Holi at the Chaugan Stadium. Elephants are decorated with vibrant colors, jewelry, and embroidered clothes, and they participate in beauty contests, races, and polo matches. It is organized by the Rajasthan Tourism Department.
Which traditional printing technique of Rajasthan uses mud as a resist agent?
Correct Answer: B. Dabu printing
Dabu printing (also called mud-resist printing) is a traditional technique where a paste made from mud, gum, and lime is applied on fabric to resist dye penetration. It is primarily practiced in Bagru near Jaipur and Akola in Chittorgarh district. The technique creates earthy, muted patterns that are distinctive to Rajasthan.
The 'Prithviraj Raso' is a famous literary work of Rajasthan. Who is its author?
Correct Answer: B. Chand Bardai
Prithviraj Raso was written by Chand Bardai, the court poet of Prithviraj Chauhan III. It is an epic poem in the Dingal/Pingal literary tradition narrating the heroic deeds and the love story of Prithviraj Chauhan and Princess Sanyogita. It is considered one of the most important works of early Hindi literature.
Kota Doria fabric is a traditional textile from which district of Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: C. Kota
Kota Doria (also called Kota Masuria) is a lightweight fabric with a distinctive checkered pattern woven in the Kaithoon area of Kota district. It is woven from cotton and silk threads on pit looms. The fabric was originally made for the royal families and has received a GI tag for its uniqueness.