Art, Culture & Festivals — Set 6
Rajasthan GK · कला, संस्कृति और त्यौहार · Questions 51–60 of 140
The 'Pabuji ki Phad' narrative tradition involves the tales of Pabuji, who is venerated as the protector of which animals?
Correct Answer: B. Camels
Pabuji Rathore is a folk deity of Rajasthan venerated as the protector of camels and cattle. The Pabuji ki Phad is a painted scroll depicting his heroic deeds, narrated by Bhopa priests using the Rawanhatha instrument. He is especially worshipped by the Rebari (camel herder) community.
Which stepwell (baoli) in Rajasthan is the largest and deepest, known as 'Chand Baori'?
Correct Answer: B. Chand Baori, Abhaneri
Chand Baori at Abhaneri (Dausa district) is one of the largest and deepest stepwells in the world, with 3,500 narrow steps descending 13 stories (approximately 20 meters). It was built by King Chanda in the 8th-9th century. The geometric precision of its 3,500 symmetrically placed steps is an architectural marvel.
The Marwari dialect of Rajasthani is primarily spoken in which region?
Correct Answer: B. Western Rajasthan (Jodhpur division)
Marwari is the most widely spoken dialect of Rajasthani, primarily spoken in the Jodhpur division (western Rajasthan) covering Jodhpur, Barmer, Jaisalmer, Pali, Jalore, and Sirohi districts. The name comes from 'Marwar' (land of death/desert). It has a rich literary tradition in the Dingal form.
The 'Ajrakh' printing tradition of Rajasthan is characterized by which feature?
Correct Answer: B. Geometric patterns using indigo and red dyes
Ajrakh is a traditional block printing technique using natural indigo (blue) and alizarin (red) dyes to create intricate geometric patterns. It is practiced mainly in the Barmer district of Rajasthan. The technique involves multiple stages of washing, dyeing, and printing, sometimes requiring up to 16 steps.
The 'Mewar Festival' in Udaipur coincides with which other major Indian festival?
Correct Answer: C. Gangaur
The Mewar Festival in Udaipur coincides with the Gangaur festival and marks the arrival of spring. It is a unique cultural event where women carry images of Goddess Gauri (Parvati) in a colorful procession through the city. The festival ends at Gangaur Ghat on the banks of Lake Pichola.
The 'Leheriya' pattern in Rajasthani textiles features which type of design?
Correct Answer: B. Diagonal wave-like stripes
Leheriya (from 'Leher' meaning wave) is a tie-dye technique that creates diagonal wave-like striped patterns on fabric. It is associated with the monsoon season and is worn during Teej and other festivals. The fabric is rolled diagonally and tied at intervals before dyeing to create the wave pattern.
The Jaipur School of painting was established under the patronage of which ruler?
Correct Answer: A. Sawai Jai Singh II
The Jaipur School of painting developed under the patronage of Sawai Jai Singh II (1699-1743) and his successors. It shows strong Mughal influence combined with Rajput themes. The paintings are known for their detailed portraiture, use of vibrant colors, and depictions of court scenes, festivals, and astronomical themes.
The 'Pyaaz Kachori' is a famous Rajasthani snack particularly associated with which city?
Correct Answer: C. Jaipur
Pyaaz Kachori (onion-stuffed deep-fried pastry) is a famous breakfast snack particularly associated with Jaipur. The kachori is filled with a spicy onion mixture and served with tamarind and green chutney. Rawat Mishthan Bhandar in Jaipur is one of the most famous shops for this delicacy.
The Lacquer work (Lacquerware) of Rajasthan is primarily associated with which city?
Correct Answer: C. Jaipur
Lacquer work (Lakh ka kaam) is a traditional craft of Jaipur where lac is applied on wooden objects like bangles, furniture, and decorative items. The craft involves turning wood on a lathe and applying melted lac in various colors. Jaipur's lac bangles are especially famous across India.
The 'Mewari' dialect of Rajasthani is spoken in which area?
Correct Answer: B. Udaipur region
Mewari is spoken in the Udaipur division of southern Rajasthan, covering Udaipur, Rajsamand, Bhilwara, and Chittorgarh districts. The name comes from 'Mewar', the historical kingdom centered around Udaipur. It has a rich literary heritage including works of Maharana Kumbha and the famous poetess Mirabai.