Art, Culture & Festivals — Set 5
Rajasthan GK · कला, संस्कृति और त्यौहार · Questions 41–50 of 140
The 'Maand' singing tradition of Rajasthan is similar to which classical music form?
Correct Answer: B. Khayal/Thumri
Maand is a semi-classical folk singing tradition of Rajasthan that resembles the Thumri and Khayal forms of Hindustani classical music. It originated in the courts of Jaisalmer and Jodhpur. The legendary singer Gauhar Jan (Allah Jilai Bai) of Barmer was one of the greatest exponents of Maand singing.
The Eklingji Temple near Udaipur is dedicated to which deity?
Correct Answer: B. Lord Shiva
The Eklingji Temple, located about 22 km north of Udaipur in Kailashpuri, is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Lord Eklingji (Shiva) is considered the ruling deity (Diwan) of the Mewar rulers. The temple complex has 108 temples and was originally built by Bappa Rawal in 734 AD.
The 'Ker Sangri' dish of Rajasthan is made from which ingredients?
Correct Answer: B. Desert beans and berries
Ker Sangri is a traditional Rajasthani dish made from dried Ker berries (Capparis decidua) and Sangri beans (Prosopis cineraria pods), both native to the Thar Desert. It is typically prepared with dried red chillies and spices. This dish is a staple of Marwar region and showcases the desert cuisine's adaptation to arid conditions.
In which literary language of Rajasthan was 'Prithviraj Raso' composed?
Correct Answer: C. Dingal/Pingal
Prithviraj Raso was composed in the Dingal and Pingal literary traditions. Dingal is associated with the western Rajasthani dialect (Marwari), while Pingal is linked to the eastern Braj Bhasha influence. These twin literary traditions formed the backbone of medieval Rajasthani literature and court poetry.
The annual Urs at Ajmer Sharif Dargah commemorates which event?
Correct Answer: B. Death anniversary of Moinuddin Chishti
The Urs at Ajmer Sharif commemorates the death anniversary of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, symbolizing the union of the saint's soul with the Almighty. It is celebrated for six days in the Islamic month of Rajab. Millions of devotees from all religions visit the Dargah during this occasion.
The 'Fire Dance' of Rajasthan is performed by people of which community?
Correct Answer: C. Jasnathi sect
The Fire Dance (Agni Nritya) is performed by the Jasnathi sect of Bikaner and Churu districts. Dancers perform on burning coals while in a trance-like state, without suffering burns. The sect was founded by Jasnath Ji in the 15th century and the dance is a display of their spiritual power and devotion.
The Bundi School of painting is particularly famous for its depiction of which theme?
Correct Answer: B. Ragamala paintings and palace scenes
The Bundi School of painting is particularly famous for its Ragamala series (musical modes illustrated as paintings) and detailed palace/zenana scenes. It developed in the 17th century under the Hada Rajput rulers. The paintings are characterized by rich blue-green color palette, lush vegetation, and water bodies.
Which Rajasthani dialect is spoken in the Jaipur division?
Correct Answer: C. Dhundhari
Dhundhari is the dialect spoken in the Jaipur division, including Jaipur, Dausa, and Tonk districts. The name comes from 'Dhundhar', the historical name of the Jaipur region. It is one of the major dialects of Rajasthani and shows influence of both Braj Bhasha and Marwari.
'Ghewar' is a famous Rajasthani sweet particularly associated with which festival?
Correct Answer: C. Teej/Raksha Bandhan
Ghewar is a disc-shaped sweet made from flour, ghee, and sugar syrup, especially popular during Teej and Raksha Bandhan festivals. It is a specialty of Jaipur and comes in varieties like plain, mawa, and malai ghewar. The preparation requires skill as the batter is poured into hot ghee in a circular mold.
The 'Kundan' jewelry technique involves setting stones using which material?
Correct Answer: B. Highly refined gold (24K)
Kundan jewelry involves setting precious and semi-precious stones using highly refined gold foil (24K gold lac). Jaipur is the primary center of Kundan jewelry making in India. The technique dates back to the Mughal era and was brought to Rajasthan by Raja Man Singh I.