Art, Culture & Festivals — Set 9
Rajasthan GK · कला, संस्कृति और त्यौहार · Questions 81–90 of 140
The 'Bandhej' (tie-dye) technique of Rajasthan typically produces which signature pattern?
Correct Answer: B. Small dots forming patterns (bindi/tikki)
Bandhej technique produces small dots (bindi/tikki) as its basic pattern unit, formed by pinching small portions of fabric and tying them with thread before dyeing. Thousands of such tiny dots are arranged to create elaborate designs like elephants, flowers, and dancing figures. The more dots per square inch, the finer and more expensive the work.
Which Rajasthani painting school is known for the distinctive feature of elongated lotus-shaped eyes in portraits?
Correct Answer: B. Kishangarh School
The Kishangarh School of painting is known for its distinctive elongated lotus-shaped eyes, pointed chin, and serpentine locks in portraits. This idealized style reached its peak in the portrait of Bani Thani, painted by Nihal Chand. The exaggerated features were meant to convey divine beauty and spiritual longing.
The 'Chang' is a traditional Rajasthani musical instrument used during Holi. What type of instrument is it?
Correct Answer: B. Large frame drum
The Chang is a large frame drum (tambourine-like percussion instrument) traditionally played during the Holi festival in the Shekhawati region. It produces a deep, resonant sound and is accompanied by Gair dance. The Chang is made of a wooden frame with animal skin stretched over it.
The 'Luna Festival' or 'Luniyawas Fair' in Rajasthan celebrates which theme?
Correct Answer: B. Salt trading traditions
The Luna festival is associated with the salt lake regions of Rajasthan, particularly Sambhar Lake. It celebrates the traditional salt trading heritage of the region. The folk tale of Lunavati, associated with this festival, narrates the story of salt traders and their culture in the desert region.
The 'Phad' painting tradition of Rajasthan is primarily preserved by which community?
Correct Answer: B. Joshi community of Shahpura
The Phad paintings are traditionally painted by the Joshi community (Chippa caste) of Shahpura in Bhilwara district. However, it is the Bhopa community that narrates the stories depicted in the Phad scrolls. Shree Lal Joshi was a renowned artist who revived this art form and received the Padma Shri.
Which type of marble is predominantly used in the Dilwara Temples at Mount Abu?
Correct Answer: C. White marble
The Dilwara Temples are constructed primarily from white marble. The marble carvings are so intricate and delicate that the marble appears almost translucent in places. The ceiling of the Vimal Vasahi temple features a pendant carved from a single block of marble with exceptional detail.
The 'Gavri' folk drama of Rajasthan is performed by which tribal community?
Correct Answer: B. Bhil tribe
Gavri (also called Gavari) is a 40-day folk drama tradition performed by the Bhil tribe during the monsoon season after Raksha Bandhan. It includes a mix of mythological stories, social satire, and comedy. The performers observe strict fasting and abstinence during the entire period of performances.
The 'Mirasi' community in Rajasthan is traditionally associated with which occupation?
Correct Answer: B. Genealogy recitation and music
The Mirasi community are traditional genealogists and musicians who maintain the family histories (vanshavali) of their patron families. They are skilled in reciting genealogies and performing music at social functions. In Rajasthan, they play an important role in preserving oral history and cultural traditions.
The 'Turban tying' competition is a popular event in which Rajasthani festival?
Correct Answer: B. Desert Festival (Jaisalmer)
The turban-tying competition is a popular event at the Desert Festival held in Jaisalmer. Rajasthani turbans (pagri/safa) vary in style by region - the Jodhpuri safa, Jaipur pagri, and Udaipuri pagri each have distinct styles. The turban is a symbol of honor, self-respect, and social status in Rajasthan.
The 'Nath' tradition of storytelling in Rajasthan is associated with which order?
Correct Answer: B. Nath Yogis (followers of Gorakhnath)
The Nath tradition is associated with the Nath Yogis, followers of Guru Gorakhnath and the Shaivite yogic order. In Rajasthan, they have a rich tradition of oral literature, including the 'Gorakh Bani' and stories of the nine Naths. Major Nath temples include Mahamandir in Jodhpur.