Tribes & Communities — Set 10
Rajasthan GK · जनजातियां और समुदाय · Questions 91–100 of 120
The 'Mangana' and 'Langa' communities of Rajasthan are associated with:
Correct Answer: B. Traditional folk music as hereditary musicians
The Langa and Manganiyar communities are hereditary folk musician communities of Rajasthan. Langas are primarily found in Barmer and Jaisalmer districts and serve as musicians to the Sindhi-Sipahi community. Manganiyars are found in western Rajasthan and serve as musicians to various patron communities. Their music is a UNESCO-recognized intangible cultural heritage and has gained global recognition. Musicians like Sakar Khan Manganiyar became internationally renowned.
The Rajasthan Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Research and Training Institute (RSCSTRTI) is located in:
Correct Answer: B. Udaipur
The Rajasthan Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Research and Training Institute (RSCSTRTI) is located in Udaipur, the headquarters city for tribal affairs in Rajasthan. The institute conducts research on tribal communities, their culture, and welfare. It provides training to government officials working in tribal areas. The institute also documents tribal languages, art forms, and customs.
The 'Janjati Gaurav Divas' (Tribal Pride Day) is celebrated in India on:
Correct Answer: B. November 15 (Birth anniversary of Birsa Munda)
Janjati Gaurav Divas (Tribal Pride Day) is celebrated on November 15 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda, the great tribal hero and freedom fighter from Jharkhand. The Indian government declared this day in 2021 to honor tribal contributions to the freedom movement and Indian culture. In Rajasthan, this day is celebrated to honor tribal heroes like Rana Punja Bhil and tribal cultural heritage.
The 'Kanjar' tribe, classified as a Denotified Tribe in Rajasthan, traditionally performed:
Correct Answer: B. Acrobatics, juggling and folk entertainment
The Kanjar tribe (Denotified Tribe) traditionally practiced acrobatics, juggling, and folk entertainment as their livelihood. They moved from place to place performing their arts. After being criminalized under the British Criminal Tribes Act and later denotified, they face social stigma. NGOs and government programs work to rehabilitate Kanjars and other DNTs by providing alternative livelihoods and education.
The 'Bhil Panchayat' traditionally celebrated which event with community feasting and music?
Correct Answer: B. Births, deaths, weddings, festivals and dispute resolutions
The Bhil Panchayat was an all-encompassing community institution that gathered for births, deaths, weddings, festivals, dispute resolutions, and any significant community event. It was the center of Bhil social life. The Panchayat feast (community meal) was a mark of solidarity and belonging. Decisions taken in the Panchayat were binding and maintained social order within Bhil society.
Which scheme provides free coaching to tribal students for competitive exams in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: B. Coaching Scheme for ST students by TADD
The Tribal Area Development Department (TADD) runs coaching programs for tribal students preparing for competitive examinations including UPSC, RPSC, and other government job exams. These programs are run in major cities and provide free coaching, study materials, and sometimes accommodation. Pre-examination training centers specifically for Scheduled Tribe candidates have significantly increased tribal representation in government services.
The 'Aana' or 'Hana' system among tribal communities refers to:
Correct Answer: B. Community labor sharing system for agricultural work
The 'Aana' or 'Hana' system is a traditional community labor sharing or reciprocal labor exchange system practiced by tribal communities in Rajasthan. Under this system, families help each other during busy agricultural seasons like sowing and harvesting. The host family provides food and sometimes entertainment in return. This system reduces individual labor burden and strengthens community bonds.
The 'Bhuriya' community (a sub-group of Bhils) in Rajasthan is primarily found in:
Correct Answer: B. Southern and southeastern Rajasthan bordering Madhya Pradesh
The Bhuriya, a sub-group of the Bhil tribal group, is found primarily in southern and southeastern Rajasthan, particularly in areas bordering Madhya Pradesh. These include districts like Banswara, Dungarpur, and Pratapgarh. The Bhuriya share many cultural characteristics with Bhils but have distinct dialect features and some different customs. They engage in agriculture and forest-based livelihoods.
The 'Ghotul' system is a traditional institution of tribal communities that serves as:
Correct Answer: B. A community dormitory for youth education and socialization
The Ghotul is a traditional community dormitory/youth house found among the Gond and Muria tribes (primarily in Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh). While not widely found in Rajasthan, similar community socialization institutions exist. In these institutions, tribal youth learn about their culture, traditions, arts, and social responsibilities. Such institutions play a crucial role in cultural transmission across generations.
The Government of India's 'PM JANMAN' scheme launched in 2023 specifically targets:
Correct Answer: B. Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) including Saharia in Rajasthan
The Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN) was launched in November 2023 to improve the socio-economic conditions of the 75 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) across India. In Rajasthan, this directly benefits the Saharia PVTG community of Baran district. The scheme provides secure housing, clean drinking water, education, health facilities, road connectivity, and livelihood support. It represents a focused mission approach to address the needs of the most vulnerable tribal communities.