Tribes & Communities — Set 4
Rajasthan GK · जनजातियां और समुदाय · Questions 31–40 of 120
Which scheme was launched by Rajasthan government for integrated development of tribal areas?
Correct Answer: B. TRIBAL SUB-PLAN (TSP)
The Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP) is a major planning strategy for the integrated development of tribal areas in Rajasthan. It ensures allocation of funds proportional to the tribal population in state plans. The TSP covers education, health, livelihoods, infrastructure, and cultural preservation. The Integrated Tribal Development Projects (ITDPs) operate under this framework in designated tribal blocks.
The Meena tribal women are known for which traditional folk song sung during which occasion?
Correct Answer: C. Kajavani songs during childbirth and festivals
Meena tribal women sing Kajavani songs (also called Kuda songs) during festivals, childbirth, and other auspicious occasions. These songs are passed down through generations orally. The songs depict stories of folk heroes, deities, and everyday life. Panihari songs sung while fetching water are also popular among Rajasthani tribal women including Meenas.
Which district of Rajasthan has the highest scheduled tribe population?
Correct Answer: B. Udaipur
Udaipur district has the highest scheduled tribe population in Rajasthan in absolute numbers. The southern districts of Rajasthan including Udaipur, Banswara, Dungarpur, and Rajsamand have the highest concentration of tribal communities. Banswara district has the highest percentage of tribal population (around 76%) in the state. These southern districts form the tribal belt of Rajasthan.
The 'Ghoomar' dance, though now widely popular, was originally the dance of which community?
Correct Answer: B. Rajput community (especially Bhil Rajput women)
Ghoomar was originally performed by Rajput women and was later adopted broadly across Rajasthan. The dance was traditionally performed by women in the royal courts and at auspicious occasions. The word 'Ghoomar' comes from 'ghoomna' meaning to twirl/spin, referring to the circular movements. It has since become the folk dance representative of all of Rajasthan.
The Rajasthan government's 'Van Dhan Vikas Kendra' scheme for tribals aims to:
Correct Answer: B. Add value to tribal forest produce and create employment
The Van Dhan Vikas Kendra scheme aims to create tribal enterprise hubs for value addition to Minor Forest Produce (MFP) collected by tribals. It provides processing infrastructure, skill training, and market linkages to tribal communities. The scheme helps tribals get better prices for products like honey, mahua, tendu leaves, and medicinal herbs. It is implemented through TRIFED and state tribal departments.
What is the Bhil community's traditional institution for resolving disputes called?
Correct Answer: D. Maata Panchayat (Gameti council)
The Bhil community traditionally resolves disputes through a council headed by the Gameti (village headman) or Maata. This council functions as a traditional panchayat where elders decide matters of marriage, property disputes, and social violations. Decisions of this council are binding and carry significant social authority. The council also organizes community festivals and manages common resources.
The tribal sub-plan area in Rajasthan covers approximately how many districts?
Correct Answer: C. 12 districts
The Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP) area in Rajasthan covers approximately 12 districts including Udaipur, Banswara, Dungarpur, Rajsamand, Chittorgarh, Sirohi, Pali, Barmer, Jalore, Baran, Kota, and parts of other districts. These areas have Scheduled Area status under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution. Special administrative provisions apply in these areas for tribal welfare and governance.
Which is the sacred grove (orans) associated with the Bishnoi community?
Correct Answer: B. Khejrali orans
The Khejrali orans (sacred grove) near Jodhpur is the most sacred site for the Bishnoi community, associated with the 1730 Khejarli massacre. Sacred groves called 'Orans' are protected community forests maintained by village communities in Rajasthan. Bishnois maintain these groves under their religious mandate to protect trees and wildlife. These orans serve as important biodiversity reserves.
The Bhil tribe practices which type of agriculture traditionally?
Correct Answer: B. Shifting cultivation called 'Walra'
The Bhil tribe traditionally practiced shifting cultivation called 'Walra' or 'Dajya'. In this system, a patch of forest is cleared, burned, and cultivated for a few years before moving to a new area. This practice is now largely replaced by settled agriculture due to forest laws and government interventions. Modern Bhils practice settled farming growing maize, wheat, and pulses.
Which article of the Indian Constitution specifically protects the interests of Scheduled Tribes?
Correct Answer: B. Article 342 and Fifth Schedule
Article 342 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to specify Scheduled Tribes. The Fifth Schedule provides for administration and control of scheduled areas and scheduled tribes in states other than the northeastern states. These provisions ensure protection of tribal land rights, governance, and customs. The Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act 1996 (PESA) further strengthens tribal self-governance.