Tribes & Communities — Set 3
Rajasthan GK · जनजातियां और समुदाय · Questions 21–30 of 120
What is 'Pithora' painting associated with in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: B. Bhil tribal ritual painting
Pithora painting is a traditional ritual mural art form of the Bhil and Rathwa tribal communities. It is painted on the walls of homes during important occasions like weddings or fulfillment of vows. The paintings depict horses, deities, and scenes from daily tribal life. A Pithoro artist (Lakhara) is specially invited to paint, and the process is accompanied by rituals and music.
The Saharia tribe is classified under which category by the Government of India?
Correct Answer: C. Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG)
The Saharia tribe is classified as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG), previously known as Primitive Tribal Group. PVTGs are considered the most vulnerable among tribal communities. In Rajasthan, the Sahariya tribe is the only community with PVTG status. They face challenges of poverty, malnutrition, and displacement from forest lands.
Which traditional dress is worn by Bhil men?
Correct Answer: B. Pagaria (turban), Dhoti, and Angarkhi
Traditional Bhil men wear a Pagaria (turban), Dhoti, and Angarkhi (a type of upper garment). The attire is typically in white or earthy tones. On festive occasions, they also wear colorful turbans and jewelry. Bhil women wear the ghaghra (long skirt), choli (blouse), and odhni (veil), often in bright colors with traditional embroidery.
The Rajput community's clan system in Rajasthan is based on:
Correct Answer: B. Gotra (lineage/clan)
The Rajput community in Rajasthan is organized into clans called 'Gotras' or 'Kul'. Major Rajput clans include Sisodia, Rathore, Chauhan, Kachchwaha, Bhati, and Tomar among others. These clans have specific totems (kuldevi/kuldevta) and follow clan-based rules regarding marriage. The clan system determines social hierarchy and marriage alliances among Rajputs.
Which welfare scheme specifically targets the Saharia PVTG community in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: D. Both A and C
The correct answer is 'Both A and C'. The Rajasthan government runs the Saharia Vikas Yojana specifically for the Saharia PVTG community. Additionally, the national PVTG Development Mission under the PM JANMAN scheme also covers Saharias. These schemes provide housing, food security, healthcare, and livelihood support. Special hostels and schools have been established for Saharia children.
The Bhil Sena (Bhil army) was historically significant because:
Correct Answer: B. They supported Maharana Pratap during the Battle of Haldighati
The Bhil warriors played a crucial role in supporting Maharana Pratap of Mewar during the Battle of Haldighati in 1576 against Akbar's Mughal forces. Bhil chief Rana Punja led the Bhil contingent in the battle. The Bhils provided guerrilla warfare support and knowledge of the terrain. The Mewar coat of arms features both a Rajput and a Bhil soldier, symbolizing this historic alliance.
Which musical instrument is traditionally associated with the Bhil tribe?
Correct Answer: B. Tadvi (a type of fiddle)
The Tadvi is a traditional string instrument associated with the Bhil tribe. Other instruments include the dhol (drum), thali (metal plate), and bansuri (flute). Music plays an important role in Bhil social life, accompanying festivals, dances, and rituals. The Bhils also use the naal (small drum) and mandar during community gatherings.
Baneshwar Dham, a major tribal fair of Rajasthan, is located in which district?
Correct Answer: C. Dungarpur
Baneshwar Dham is located at the confluence of the Som, Mahi, and Jakham rivers in Dungarpur district of Rajasthan. It is considered the 'Prayagraj of the tribals' and the Baneshwar fair is one of the largest tribal fairs in India. Held during Magh Purnima (January-February), lakhs of Bhil tribals gather here. The fair has a historic Shiva temple and is of great religious significance for tribals.
What is the traditional embroidery style of the tribal communities of southern Rajasthan called?
Correct Answer: C. Bhil embroidery (Bhilwara embroidery)
The tribal communities of southern Rajasthan, particularly the Bhils, practice a distinctive embroidery style often called Bhil embroidery or Bhilwara work. It features geometric patterns, mirrors, and colorful thread work on garments and household items. Tribal women embroider their ghaghra (skirts), choli (blouses), and odhni using this art. The craft has recently gained popularity in fashion markets.
The 'Dohra' tradition among Bhils refers to:
Correct Answer: B. Post-death ritual involving a feast
The 'Dohra' or 'Khelar' is a post-death ceremony among the Bhil community. It is typically held months or years after the death when the family can afford it. The ceremony involves a feast, music, dance, and ritual offerings to honor the deceased. It is an important social event where the entire community participates and helps meet expenses.