Tribes & Communities — Set 5
Rajasthan GK · जनजातियां और समुदाय · Questions 41–50 of 120
The Garasia tribe worships which deity as their primary god?
Correct Answer: C. Shiva
The Garasia tribe primarily worships Lord Shiva and considers him their supreme deity. They also worship local deities and nature gods. The Garasias perform elaborate rituals during Shivratri. They have their own traditional priests called 'Bhuwa' or 'Badwa' who conduct religious ceremonies and also function as traditional healers.
The 'Hali pratha' that existed among some tribal communities of Rajasthan refers to:
Correct Answer: B. Bonded labor system
Hali Pratha was a form of bonded or attached labor system prevalent among tribal communities of Rajasthan and Gujarat. A tribal (Hali) would work for a landlord in exchange for a loan, often becoming permanently bonded. The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act 1976 legally abolished this practice. Government programs continue to identify and rehabilitate released bonded laborers.
Rajasthan's Scheduled Area is governed under which schedule of the Indian Constitution?
Correct Answer: B. Fifth Schedule
The Scheduled Areas in Rajasthan are governed under the Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. The Fifth Schedule provides for administration and control of Scheduled Areas which cover tribal-dominated regions. The Governor of the state plays a special role in the administration of these areas. The Pesa Act 1996 extends panchayati raj institutions to Scheduled Areas with special tribal-friendly provisions.
The Meena tribe's sacred deity is:
Correct Answer: B. Jeen Mata and Sikar Mata
The Meena tribe considers Jeen Mata of Sikar and several other local goddesses as their kuldevi (clan deity). Different Meena clans have different kuldevi including Jeen Mata, Shakambari Mata, and various regional goddesses. These temples are pilgrimage centers for Meenas and major fairs are held during Navratri. The Meenas also worship Ramdevji Maharaj as an important folk deity.
Which tribally significant institution collects and processes tendu leaves (bidi leaves) in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: C. TRIFED and State Forest Departments
TRIFED (Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India) along with State Forest Departments collects and processes Minor Forest Produce including tendu leaves. Tendu leaves are the main material for making bidis and are a major source of income for tribal communities. The state government has nationalized tendu leaf trade to ensure fair prices to tribal collectors. Tribal cooperative societies also play a role in this trade.
The traditional musical instrument 'Algoza' is associated with which community of Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: B. Bishnoi community and shepherds
The Algoza is a double flute instrument traditionally played by the Bishnoi community and shepherds (Rebari, Gujjar) of Rajasthan. It requires the technique of circular breathing to play both flutes simultaneously. The instrument is made from bamboo and produces melodious tunes. It is associated with pastoral life and has been popularized internationally by musicians from Rajasthan.
The 'Eklavya Model Residential Schools' in Rajasthan are established for:
Correct Answer: C. Scheduled Tribe students
Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) are established by the central government under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs for quality education of Scheduled Tribe students in remote areas. Rajasthan has several such schools in tribal-dominated districts. These schools provide free education, boarding, and facilities at par with Navodaya Vidyalayas. The scheme aims to bridge the educational gap of tribal children.
What percentage of Rajasthan's total population comprises Scheduled Tribes (approximately)?
Correct Answer: B. 13%
Scheduled Tribes constitute approximately 13.5% of Rajasthan's total population according to the 2011 census. In absolute numbers, Rajasthan has over 9 million tribal people, making it one of the states with large tribal populations. The tribal population is concentrated in southern and southeastern districts. Nationally, STs constitute about 8.6% of India's population.
The Rajasthan tribal craft 'Gond art' is primarily practiced by:
Correct Answer: A. The Gond tribe found in small numbers in Rajasthan
Gond art is the traditional painting style of the Gond tribal community. While Gonds are primarily concentrated in Madhya Pradesh, small communities exist in Rajasthan. Gond paintings use intricate patterns of dots and lines to depict nature, animals, and mythology. The art has gained international recognition and several Gond artists have won national awards.
The Rajput practice of 'Jauhar' was:
Correct Answer: B. Mass self-immolation by Rajput women to avoid capture
Jauhar was the practice of mass self-immolation by Rajput women when defeat in battle was imminent and their honor was threatened. The most famous Jauhars occurred at Chittor fort in 1303 (Rani Padmini), 1535, and 1568. This practice symbolized the extreme value Rajputs placed on honor and dignity. Simultaneously, Rajput men would perform 'Saka' - wearing saffron robes and fighting to death.