Tribes & Communities — Set 12
Rajasthan GK · जनजातियां और समुदाय · Questions 111–120 of 120
The Gavari dance drama of Rajasthan is associated with which tribal community and which deity?
Correct Answer: B. Bhil tribe, Lord Shiva (as Shiva and Bhojai)
Gavari is a unique ritual dance drama performed by the Bhil tribe of southern Rajasthan during the monsoon season, lasting for about 40 days after Raksha Bandhan. It centers on the mythological story of Shiva (called Rai Bhomat) and his consort Parvati (Bhojai) and depicts various characters through elaborate costumes and masks. Gavari is performed to appease tribal deities and ensure community well-being.
Which art form practiced by the Meena women of Rajasthan is famous for its intricate geometric patterns on walls and floors?
Correct Answer: B. Mandana (auspicious floor and wall designs)
Mandana is a traditional art form practiced by Meena women (and other Rajasthani communities) to create auspicious geometric and nature-inspired patterns on walls and floors during festivals and special occasions. Using red ochre and white chalk, women draw intricate patterns depicting the sun, moon, lotus, footprints, and other symbols. This folk art is an integral part of Rajasthani cultural heritage and is performed on occasions like Diwali, Navratri, and weddings.
The Mangarh Massacre of 1913 involved the killing of which tribal community and is being promoted as a national monument?
Correct Answer: B. Bhil tribals led by Govind Guru
The Mangarh Massacre occurred on November 17, 1913, when British forces opened fire on a peaceful gathering of approximately 1,500 Bhil tribals led by Govind Guru on Mangarh Hill in Banswara district. The tribals had gathered to demand justice against exploitation and oppressive taxation. This massacre, often called the Jallianwala Bagh of Rajasthan, is being recognized as a national monument.
The tribal art of 'Phad painting' in Rajasthan is traditionally created by which community?
Correct Answer: B. Joshi caste artisans from Bhilwara
Phad painting is a traditional scroll painting created by the Joshi caste artisans from Bhilwara district. These large cloth scrolls depict the stories of folk deities Pabuji and Devnarayan. Traditionally, Bhopa (traveling priests) carry and unfurl these scrolls while narrating the stories during community performances. Phad paintings received Geographical Indication (GI) tag from the Indian government and Sri Lal Joshi was awarded the Padma Shri for this art.
The Dhanka tribe in Rajasthan is traditionally associated with which region and occupation?
Correct Answer: B. Southern tribal belt, skilled hunting and agriculture
The Dhanka tribe inhabits the southern tribal belt of Rajasthan (Banswara, Dungarpur, Pratapgarh) and is traditionally associated with skilled hunting and farming. They are considered a sub-group related to the Bhil community and share similar cultural practices and festivals. The Dhankas are known for their archery skills and traditional forest knowledge, and they participated in various tribal uprisings against colonial rule.
The annual 'Beneshwar Fair' held in Dungarpur district is considered the Kumbh Mela of tribals. It is held at the confluence of which rivers?
Correct Answer: B. Som, Mahi, and Jakham rivers
The Beneshwar Fair is held annually at Beneshwar Dham in Dungarpur district at the sangam (confluence) of the Som, Mahi, and Jakham rivers on the occasion of Magh Purnima (full moon in January-February). It is considered the largest tribal gathering in Rajasthan and is called the Kumbh Mela of tribals. Hundreds of thousands of tribal devotees from Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh gather here for religious bathing and worship.
The Kalbelia community of Rajasthan is famous for which traditional occupation and dance form?
Correct Answer: B. Snake charming and Kalbelia dance
The Kalbelia community of Rajasthan has historically been associated with snake charming and is known for their distinctive Kalbelia dance performed by women in flowing black skirts. The Kalbelia dance was inscribed in UNESCO's Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2010. Gulabo Sapera is a famous Kalbelia dancer who brought international recognition to this art form.
The term 'PVTG' (Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group) refers to tribal communities with which characteristics?
Correct Answer: B. Pre-agricultural technology, declining or stagnant population, and extreme isolation
Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) are tribal communities characterized by pre-agricultural level of technology, stagnant or declining population, extremely low literacy, and subsistence-level economy and extreme geographical and social isolation. In Rajasthan, the Sahariya is the only community classified as PVTG. The Government of India provides special developmental schemes for PVTGs under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
The tribal region of Rajasthan (Banswara, Dungarpur, Pratapgarh) is collectively called by which geographical term?
Correct Answer: B. Vagad or Vagad Region
The tribal-dominated southern region of Rajasthan comprising Banswara, Dungarpur, and Pratapgarh districts is collectively called Vagad (also written as Bagad). This region is characterized by its dense Bhil tribal population, hilly Aravalli terrain, and numerous rivers including the Mahi and its tributaries. The Vagad region has its own cultural identity with distinct folk traditions, festivals, and dialects.
The Damor tribe in Rajasthan is primarily found in which district and is known for which craft?
Correct Answer: B. Dungarpur, bamboo craft and basket weaving
The Damor tribe is primarily found in Dungarpur district and surrounding areas of southern Rajasthan. They are known for their traditional bamboo craft, basket weaving, and mat-making skills that utilize the bamboo forests of the Aravalli hills. The Damors are considered a sub-group related to the Bhil community and share similar cultural practices including their festivals and agricultural traditions.