Tribes & Communities — Set 7
Rajasthan GK · जनजातियां और समुदाय · Questions 61–70 of 120
Under which Ministry does the Tribal Sub-Plan fall at the national level?
Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Tribal Affairs
The Tribal Sub-Plan (now called Scheduled Tribe Component) falls under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs at the national level. This ministry was created in 1999 to give focused attention to tribal welfare. It oversees the implementation of various schemes including post-matric scholarships, EMRS, Van Dhan scheme, and PESA. The State governments have corresponding departments for tribal welfare.
The 'Dhanka' or 'Thakar' tribe found in Rajasthan belongs to which linguistic family?
Correct Answer: B. Indo-Aryan
The Dhanka (also known as Thakar or Tadvi) tribe of Rajasthan belongs to the Indo-Aryan linguistic family. They speak dialects related to Gujarati and Rajasthani. Dhankas are mainly found in southern Rajasthan and are considered related to the Bhil group. They are classified as Scheduled Tribes and engage in agriculture and minor forest produce collection.
The 'Holi' as celebrated by the Bhil tribe differs from mainstream Holi because:
Correct Answer: B. It lasts several days with tribal music, Gair dance and the Bhagoria tradition
Holi as celebrated by the Bhil tribe is much more elaborate and culturally distinctive. It lasts for several days and includes the Gair dance (group stick dance), Bhagoria partner-selection tradition, and tribal music. Bhil Holi emphasizes community bonding, cultural expression, and the joyous welcoming of spring. The celebrations in tribal Rajasthan attract many tourists and researchers.
The Rajasthan government's scheme 'Palanhaar Yojana' primarily benefits:
Correct Answer: B. Orphaned and destitute children from tribal and other marginalized communities
The Palanhaar Yojana provides financial assistance for the care and upbringing of orphaned and destitute children in Rajasthan. The scheme benefits children from various vulnerable communities including tribal communities. A Palanhaar (caretaker, often a relative) receives monthly assistance to raise these children. The scheme ensures children receive food, education, clothing, and other basic necessities.
The traditional practice of 'Sati' that was historically practiced by some Rajput communities was officially banned by:
Correct Answer: B. The British through Sati Prevention Act 1829 and later the Commission of Sati Prevention Act 1987
Sati was banned in British India by Governor-General Lord William Bentinck through the Bengal Sati Regulation Act in 1829, largely due to Raja Ram Mohan Roy's campaign. However, isolated incidents continued. After the Roop Kanwar sati case in Deorala, Rajasthan in 1987, the Indian Parliament passed the Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act 1987. This law criminalizes the act of sati and its glorification.
The Bhil hero 'Tanaji Malusare' is historically associated with which battle? (Note: The following is about Rana Punja, the Bhil hero)
Correct Answer: A. Battle of Haldighati - Rana Punja Bhil's role
Rana Punja Bhil was the chief of the Bhil tribe who supported Maharana Pratap in the Battle of Haldighati in 1576. He commanded a large contingent of Bhil warriors who fought alongside Maharana Pratap against Akbar's forces. His bravery earned him a place of honor on the Mewar coat of arms. Rana Punja is revered as a hero by the Bhil community of Rajasthan.
The PESA Act (1996) gives tribals the right to:
Correct Answer: B. Self-governance through gram sabhas in scheduled areas
The Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA) extends the provisions of Panchayati Raj to the Fifth Schedule (Tribal) Areas with modifications to protect tribal customs and rights. It gives Gram Sabhas in tribal areas the power to manage natural resources, minor forest produce, and local self-governance. The Act recognizes customary law and traditional governance practices. Rajasthan was among the states to implement PESA regulations.
The 'Govari' or 'Goyaria' community is associated with which occupation in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: B. Cattle herding and dairy
The Goyaria (also called Gowari) community is traditionally associated with cattle herding and dairy activities in Rajasthan. They are a semi-nomadic community who move with their cattle herds across regions. Similar communities like Gujjar, Raika, and Gayri are also pastoral communities. These communities have contributed significantly to Rajasthan's dairy economy and folk culture.
The 'Kathputli' (puppet) art form of Rajasthan is associated with which community?
Correct Answer: B. Bhatt community (Nat/Bhatt puppeteers)
The Kathputli (string puppet) art form of Rajasthan is practiced by the Bhatt community, also known as Putliwala or Puppet-makers. They are a nomadic community that has traditionally traveled with their puppets staging performances about folk legends and mythological stories. Kathputli is Rajasthan's most famous traditional art form. UNESCO has recognized traditional puppet arts globally and efforts are being made to preserve Kathputli heritage.
The 'Kanjars' in Rajasthan are known for being:
Correct Answer: B. A denotified nomadic tribe with traditional folk arts
The Kanjars are a denotified nomadic tribe (DNT) found in Rajasthan. They were criminalized under the British Criminal Tribes Act 1871, which was repealed in 1952. The Kanjars traditionally performed folk arts, acrobatics, and juggling. They also had associations with hunting and petty trade. Today they face social stigma and economic challenges despite denotification.