Economy & Industries — Set 10

Correct Answer: C. Cotton textiles

Kanpur is historically known for its cotton textile industry besides leather. The city had numerous cotton mills during the British era, earning it the title 'Manchester of the East'. Though many mills closed, textile manufacturing including garments and synthetic fabrics remains an important industry in Kanpur.

Correct Answer: C. About 35-40

The correct answer is 'About 35-40'. Uttar Pradesh has approximately 35-40 Geographical Indication (GI) tagged products. These include Banarasi Saree, Agra Petha, Lucknow Chikankari, Firozabad Glass, Bhadohi Carpet, Kannauj Attar, Aligarh Lock, Moradabad Metalware, and many others. GI tags help protect and promote traditional products.

Correct Answer: B. 6 districts

The correct answer is 6 districts. The Lucknow-Agra Expressway (Atal Bihari Vajpayee Expressway) passes through 6 districts: Lucknow, Unnao, Hardoi, Kannauj, Mainpuri, and Agra. The 302 km expressway has boosted connectivity and economic development in all these districts, particularly benefiting agricultural transport and small industries. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.

Correct Answer: B. Allahabad Bank

Allahabad Bank (now merged with Indian Bank) was established in 1865 in Allahabad (now Prayagraj), Uttar Pradesh. It was one of the oldest banks in India. The bank played a significant role in the financial development of UP and was nationalized in 1969 as part of the first round of bank nationalization.

Correct Answer: A. Jhansi

Jhansi has been designated for the Defence Technology and Test Centre under the UP Defence Industrial Corridor. The node aims to develop facilities for testing defence equipment and technology. Jhansi's strategic location in Bundelkhand and existing BHEL presence make it suitable for this purpose.

Correct Answer: C. Rs 25,000-30,000 crore

The Prayagraj Kumbh Mela generates approximately Rs 25,000-30,000 crore in economic activity. The 2019 Kumbh attracted over 24 crore visitors in 49 days. The event creates massive temporary employment and boosts hospitality, transport, retail, and food industries in the region.

Correct Answer: A. Zari-Zardozi

Unnao district is associated with Zari-Zardozi embroidery work under the ODOP scheme. The artisans of Unnao produce intricate metallic thread embroidery on fabrics for garments and home furnishings. This craft has been practiced for generations and provides employment to many families in the district.

Correct Answer: C. Honda Cars India

Honda Cars India has its manufacturing plant in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh. The plant has been operational since 1997 and produces popular Honda car models for the Indian market. The automobile sector in Greater Noida also includes component manufacturers, contributing to the region's industrial economy.

Correct Answer: D. Masoor (Lentil)

Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of Masoor (Lentil/Red lentil) in India. The crop is widely cultivated in eastern and central UP districts. UP also contributes significantly to India's overall pulse production. Lentil cultivation is an important rabi crop for small and marginal farmers in the state.

Correct Answer: A. Noida

Samsung's largest mobile phone factory in the world is located in Sector 81, Noida. The plant was expanded in 2018 to become the world's largest mobile factory. It produces millions of smartphones annually and employs thousands of workers. This has made Noida a global hub for mobile manufacturing.