Economy & Industries — Set 12
UP GK · अर्थव्यवस्था और उद्योग · Questions 111–120 of 140
Which industrial township near Kanpur was developed by UPSIDA for the leather industry?
Correct Answer: C. Jajmau Leather Cluster
Jajmau is the major leather processing cluster near Kanpur, located along the Ganga river. It houses hundreds of tanneries and leather goods manufacturing units. The Jajmau cluster has been a center of leather tanning for over a century, though it faces environmental challenges related to effluent treatment.
Which bank was first established in Varanasi in 1895?
Correct Answer: A. Punjab National Bank
Punjab National Bank (PNB) was established on April 12, 1895, in Lahore, but it has deep historical connections. However, Bank of Baroda had significant early operations in UP. The banking sector in UP has expanded significantly with government drives for financial inclusion under Jan Dhan Yojana.
Hathras district is famous for which ODOP product?
Correct Answer: A. Asafoetida (Hing) processing
Hathras is famous for Hing (asafoetida) processing and is known as the Hing City of India. About 80% of India's asafoetida processing takes place in Hathras. Under the ODOP scheme, Hathras is associated with this product. The hing processing industry employs thousands of workers in the district.
The Bundelkhand region of UP primarily has which type of economy?
Correct Answer: C. Agriculture and mining-based economy
The Bundelkhand region has primarily an agriculture and mining-based economy. The region is known for its granite and sandstone mining, along with rain-fed agriculture. Bundelkhand faces challenges of drought and underdevelopment. The Defence Corridor and Bundelkhand Expressway aim to boost industrial development in the region.
Which UP district is the largest producer of rose and rose water in India?
Correct Answer: B. Kannauj
Kannauj district is one of the largest producers of rose and rose water in India. The district's perfume (attar) industry depends heavily on rose cultivation. Rose oil and rose water from Kannauj are used in perfumery, cosmetics, and food. The rose harvest season is a major economic event in the district.
National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) has a major power plant in which UP district?
Correct Answer: B. Sonbhadra
NTPC has major power plants in Sonbhadra district, including the Rihand Super Thermal Power Station and Singrauli Super Thermal Power Station. Sonbhadra is called the 'Energy Capital of UP' due to its multiple thermal and hydroelectric power stations. The district's coal reserves support these large power generation facilities.
Jan Dhan Yojana accounts opened in UP constitute approximately what share of India's total?
Correct Answer: C. About 20%
The correct answer is 'About 20%'. Uttar Pradesh accounts for approximately 20% of the total Jan Dhan Yojana bank accounts opened in India. Given UP's large population, the scheme has been crucial for financial inclusion. Crores of previously unbanked people, especially women and rural residents, have opened accounts under this scheme in the state.
Which UP district is known as the 'Energy Capital' due to its thermal power stations?
Correct Answer: B. Sonbhadra
Sonbhadra is known as the Energy Capital of Uttar Pradesh due to its numerous thermal power stations. The district has NTPC's Rihand and Singrauli plants, Obra Thermal Power Station, and the Rihand Dam hydroelectric project. Sonbhadra also has significant mineral resources including coal, limestone, and bauxite.
Sultanpur district is associated with which ODOP product?
Correct Answer: A. Moonj craft (reed basket weaving)
Sultanpur is associated with Moonj craft (reed basket weaving) under the ODOP scheme. Moonj is a type of reed grass used to weave baskets, mats, decorative items, and furniture. This eco-friendly craft provides livelihood to many artisans, particularly women, in the rural areas of Sultanpur district.
The Ganga Barrage project at Kanpur is aimed at boosting which economic activity?
Correct Answer: B. Water supply, tourism, and industrial use
The Ganga Barrage project at Kanpur is a multi-purpose project aimed at ensuring year-round water availability for drinking, industrial use, irrigation, and tourism. The barrage will create a reservoir that can be used for water sports and tourism. It will also help maintain water flow in the Ganga during lean seasons, benefiting industries in Kanpur.