Economy & Industries — Set 5
UP GK · अर्थव्यवस्था और उद्योग · Questions 41–50 of 140
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) has a major manufacturing unit in which UP city?
Correct Answer: D. Jhansi
BHEL has a major manufacturing unit in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, known as the Transformer and Locomotive Unit. This unit manufactures power transformers and electric locomotives. BHEL Jhansi has been operational since the 1970s and is one of the important industrial establishments in the Bundelkhand region.
Approximately how many sugar mills operate in Uttar Pradesh?
Correct Answer: C. About 120
The correct answer is 'About 120'. Approximately 120 sugar mills operate in Uttar Pradesh, including both private and cooperative mills. UP has the highest number of sugar mills in India. The major sugar mill belts are in western UP (Muzaffarnagar, Shamli, Bijnor) and parts of central UP. These mills process the state's massive sugarcane output.
The Jewar International Airport (Noida International Airport) is being built along which expressway?
Correct Answer: C. Yamuna Expressway
The Noida International Airport (Jewar Airport) is being built along the Yamuna Expressway in Gautam Buddha Nagar district. It will be the largest airport in Asia by area upon completion. The airport is expected to transform the economic landscape of western UP and attract massive industrial investment.
Which organization is responsible for industrial development in Uttar Pradesh?
Correct Answer: B. UPSIDA
UP State Industrial Development Authority (UPSIDA) is the primary organization responsible for industrial development in the state. UPSIDA develops industrial areas, provides land to industries, and creates infrastructure for industrial growth. It manages numerous industrial estates across the state.
Uttar Pradesh ranks which position in India for total foodgrain production?
Correct Answer: A. First
Uttar Pradesh ranks first in India for total foodgrain production. The state's fertile Indo-Gangetic plains, extensive irrigation network, and large cultivable area make it the top food producer. UP leads in wheat, sugarcane, and potato production, and is a major producer of rice and pulses.
Mathura district is famous for which ODOP product?
Correct Answer: C. Peda (traditional sweet)
Mathura is famous for its Peda, a traditional milk-based sweet, under the ODOP scheme. Mathura Peda is made from khoya (milk solids) and sugar and is associated with Lord Krishna's birthplace. The sweet-making industry is a significant economic activity in Mathura and Vrindavan.
The Ganga Expressway, when completed, will connect Meerut to which city?
Correct Answer: B. Prayagraj
The Ganga Expressway will connect Meerut to Prayagraj, spanning approximately 594 km. It will be the longest expressway in India upon completion. The expressway will pass through 12 districts and is expected to significantly boost economic development in the regions along its route.
Which UP city is known as 'Scissors City' and is associated with scissor manufacturing under ODOP?
Correct Answer: B. Maunath Bhanjan
Maunath Bhanjan (Mau district) is known for its scissor manufacturing industry. Under the ODOP scheme, Mau is associated with textile and saree weaving, though the city is also renowned for its scissors. The scissor-making craft of Mau has been a traditional occupation for many families.
Approximately what percentage of UP's population is engaged in agriculture?
Correct Answer: C. About 65%
Approximately 65% of Uttar Pradesh's population is directly or indirectly engaged in agriculture and allied activities. Agriculture contributes about 25% to the state's GSDP. The state has about 166 lakh hectares of net sown area, which is the highest among all Indian states.
Which scheme was launched by the UP government for financial support to MSME units?
Correct Answer: B. One District One Product scheme
The correct answer is One District One Product scheme. The One District One Product (ODOP) scheme was launched by the UP government in January 2018 to provide financial, marketing, and infrastructure support to MSME units. The scheme identifies unique products from each of the 75 districts and provides subsidies, training, and market access to artisans and entrepreneurs. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.