Economy & Industries — Set 8
UP GK · अर्थव्यवस्था और उद्योग · Questions 71–80 of 140
Uttar Pradesh ranks which position in India for total number of operational sugar mills?
Correct Answer: A. First
Uttar Pradesh ranks first in India for the total number of operational sugar mills. The state has over 120 sugar mills, including both private and cooperative sectors. The sugar industry is one of the largest agro-based industries in UP, providing employment to lakhs of workers during the crushing season.
The Kushinagar International Airport, opened in 2021, is aimed at boosting which type of tourism?
Correct Answer: C. Buddhist tourism
Kushinagar International Airport was inaugurated in 2021 primarily to boost Buddhist tourism. Kushinagar is the place where Lord Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana. The airport aims to provide direct connectivity for Buddhist pilgrims, especially from Southeast Asian countries, to this sacred site.
Which industrial estate in Agra is the hub of the leather footwear industry?
Correct Answer: A. Nunhai Industrial Area
Nunhai Industrial Area in Agra is the main hub of the leather footwear industry. Agra is the largest producer of leather footwear in India, manufacturing both for domestic and export markets. The Nunhai area has thousands of small and medium leather units producing shoes, sandals, and bags.
Jaunpur district is associated with which ODOP product?
Correct Answer: C. Jaunpuri cap and fabric
Jaunpur is associated with its traditional handloom products including the famous Jaunpuri caps and fabrics under the ODOP scheme. The handloom industry in Jaunpur has been a traditional occupation for many families. The products are known for their quality and craftsmanship.
The Lucknow Metro Rail was inaugurated in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 2017
The Lucknow Metro Rail was inaugurated in September 2017. The metro system was built to improve urban connectivity and reduce traffic congestion in the state capital. The metro has boosted real estate development and economic activity along its route, contributing to Lucknow's urban development.
Which UP city is known as the 'City of Nawabs' and has a significant tourism economy?
Correct Answer: B. Lucknow
Lucknow is known as the City of Nawabs due to its history as the capital of the Nawabs of Awadh. The city's tourism economy benefits from historical sites like Bara Imambara, Chhota Imambara, and Rumi Darwaza. Lucknow's food tourism (kebabs, biryani) also significantly contributes to its economy.
Approximately how many handloom weavers are employed in the Varanasi silk saree industry?
Correct Answer: C. About 3-5 lakh
Approximately 3-5 lakh handloom weavers are employed in the Varanasi silk saree industry. The Banarasi saree weaving is one of the largest cottage industries in the region. Many weavers work from their homes using pit looms. The industry faces challenges from power looms but traditional handloom weaving continues.
Which crop is called 'White Gold' and is a major cash crop of western UP?
Correct Answer: B. Sugarcane
Sugarcane is called 'White Gold' and is a major cash crop of western Uttar Pradesh. The western UP belt, including Muzaffarnagar, Shamli, Bijnor, and Meerut, is the biggest sugarcane-producing region. Sugarcane is the raw material for UP's massive sugar industry and provides income to millions of farmers.
The Uttar Pradesh government launched the ODOP scheme in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 2018
The One District One Product (ODOP) scheme was launched by the Uttar Pradesh government in January 2018. The scheme aims to promote traditional industries and crafts unique to each of the 75 districts. It provides financial assistance, marketing support, and training to artisans and entrepreneurs.
Muradabad's brass industry exports approximately what value of products annually?
Correct Answer: C. Rs 6,000-8,000 crore
Moradabad's brass and art metal ware industry exports products worth approximately Rs 6,000-8,000 crore annually. The city is the largest exporter of brassware in India. Products include decorative items, kitchenware, and gift articles. Moradabad's brass products are exported to over 80 countries worldwide.