Social Reforms — Set 1
Indian History · सामाजिक सुधार · Questions 1–10 of 100
Who founded the 'Atmiya Sabha' in Calcutta in 1815 as a precursor to socio-religious reforms?
Correct Answer: B. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Atmiya Sabha in 1815 to propagate monotheism and fight social evils. This organization served as a precursor to the Brahmo Samaj, which was established later. It aimed to challenge idol worship and rigid caste practices prevalent in society.
The 'Tattvabodhini Sabha' was established in 1839 by which prominent reformer?
Correct Answer: B. Debendranath Tagore
Debendranath Tagore established the Tattvabodhini Sabha in 1839 to propagate the true understanding of the Upanishads. The Sabha also published a journal called 'Tattvabodhini Patrika' to spread its ideas. It later merged with the Brahmo Samaj, strengthening the reform movement.
Which organization was founded by M.G. Ranade and R.G. Bhandarkar in Maharashtra to promote social reforms?
Correct Answer: B. Prarthana Samaj
The Prarthana Samaj was founded in Bombay in 1867, with leaders like M.G. Ranade and R.G. Bhandarkar playing key roles. It focused on monotheism and social reforms such as widow remarriage and the abolition of caste. Unlike the Brahmo Samaj, it did not completely break away from Hindu tradition.
The 'Paramhans Mandali', a secret society to fight caste rules, was founded in which region?
Correct Answer: C. Maharashtra
The Paramhans Mandali was founded in Maharashtra (Bombay) in 1849 by Dadoba Pandurang and others. It was a secret society that primarily aimed to break caste rules and promote widow remarriage. Members often took food cooked by lower caste people to demonstrate their commitment.
Who was the founder of the 'Seva Sadan' in Bombay in 1885?
Correct Answer: D. Behramji M. Malabari
Behramji M. Malabari founded the Seva Sadan in 1885 to work for the welfare of socially discarded women. He was a Parsi reformer who also campaigned vigorously against child marriage. The organization provided education and medical aid to women of all castes.
The 'Rahnumai Mazdayasnan Sabha' was formed to reform which religious community?
Correct Answer: D. Parsis
The Rahnumai Mazdayasnan Sabha was founded in 1851 to initiate reforms within the Parsi community. Leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji were instrumental in its formation to improve the social condition of Parsis. It aimed to restore the Zoroastrian religion to its original purity.
Who founded the 'Deva Samaj' in Lahore in 1887?
Correct Answer: B. Shiv Narain Agnihotri
Shiv Narain Agnihotri founded the Deva Samaj in 1887 in Lahore. The movement emphasized moral purity and the prohibition of intoxicants and bribery. It had its own religious text called 'Deva Shastra'.
The 'Veda Samaj', inspired by the Brahmo Samaj, was established in which city in 1864?
Correct Answer: B. Madras
The Veda Samaj was established in Madras in 1864 by K. Sridharalu Naidu and others. It was inspired by the Brahmo Samaj and worked towards discarding caste distinctions and promoting widow remarriage. It was later renamed the Brahmo Samaj of Southern India.
Who founded the 'Social Service League' in Bombay in 1911?
Correct Answer: B. Narayan Malhar Joshi
Narayan Malhar Joshi founded the Social Service League in Bombay in 1911. The organization aimed to secure better working and living conditions for the masses. Joshi was also a key figure in the Indian trade union movement.
The 'Aravipuram Movement' in Kerala was launched by whom to challenge upper-caste monopoly?
Correct Answer: D. Sri Narayana Guru
Sri Narayana Guru launched the Aravipuram Movement in 1888 by consecrating an idol of Shiva, defying Brahmin monopoly. He advocated for the social upliftment of the Ezhava community in Kerala. His famous slogan was 'One Caste, One Religion, One God for Mankind'.