Social Reforms — Set 9
Indian History · सामाजिक सुधार · Questions 81–90 of 100
Who founded the 'Self-Respect Movement' to fight Brahmin dominance?
Correct Answer: D. Periyar E.V. Ramasamy
Periyar E.V. Ramasamy founded the Self-Respect Movement to fight Brahmin dominance. He encouraged non-Brahmins to have self-respect and reject rituals performed by Brahmin priests. He popularized 'Self-Respect Marriages' without priests.
Who founded the 'Radhasoami Satsang' in 1861?
Correct Answer: D. Tulsi Ram (Shiv Dayal Saheb)
Tulsi Ram, also known as Shiv Dayal Saheb, founded the Radhasoami Satsang in 1861 in Agra. The movement emphasizes devotion to the guru and meditation on the 'Word' (Naam). It accepts people from all castes and religions.
The 'Faraizi Movement' in Bengal was led by whom?
Correct Answer: B. Haji Shariatullah
Haji Shariatullah led the Faraizi Movement in Eastern Bengal in 1818. It was a religious reform movement aiming to purge un-Islamic practices. His son Dudu Miyan later made it more political and agrarian.
Who was the founder of the 'Calcutta Female Juvenile Society' in 1819?
Correct Answer: A. Christian Missionaries
The Calcutta Female Juvenile Society was founded in 1819 by Christian Missionaries (Baptist Mission). It was one of the earliest efforts to provide education to girls in Bengal. Raja Ram Mohan Roy also supported such educational initiatives.
The 'Bethune School' for girls was founded in Calcutta in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 1849
The Bethune School was founded in 1849 by J.E.D. Bethune. It was the first powerful movement for women's education in Calcutta supported by government officials. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was closely associated with its management.
Who wrote the play 'Neel Darpan' depicting the plight of indigo farmers?
Correct Answer: A. Dinabandhu Mitra
Dinabandhu Mitra wrote the play 'Neel Darpan' (The Mirror of Indigo) in 1860. It vividly portrayed the exploitation of indigo farmers by British planters. The play created a huge impact and helped mobilize public opinion against the planters.
Who founded the 'Manav Dharma Sabha' in Surat in 1844?
Correct Answer: C. Durgaram Manchharam
Durgaram Manchharam and his associates founded the Manav Dharma Sabha in Surat in 1844. It was one of the earliest reform organizations in Gujarat. It questioned caste barriers and idol worship.
The 'Wahabi Movement' in India was inspired by the teachings of whom?
Correct Answer: C. Abdul Wahab of Arabia
The Wahabi Movement in India was inspired by the teachings of Abdul Wahab of Arabia and Shah Waliullah of Delhi. It was a revivalist movement that aimed to return to the pure Islam of the Prophet's time. Syed Ahmed Barelvi was a prominent leader of this movement in India.
Who is considered the 'Prophet of Indian Nationalism'?
Correct Answer: A. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Raja Ram Mohan Roy is often called the 'Prophet of Indian Nationalism'. His efforts to modernize society and demand political rights laid the foundation for the nationalist movement. He was the first to articulate the grievances of Indians to the British.
Which organization was founded by Shivnath Shastri and Ananda Mohan Bose?
Correct Answer: D. Sadharan Brahmo Samaj
Shivnath Shastri and Ananda Mohan Bose founded the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj in 1878. They broke away from Keshab Chandra Sen's group due to ideological differences. Their organization was more democratic and active in social work.