Social Reforms — Set 3
Indian History · सामाजिक सुधार · Questions 21–30 of 100
Who is popularly known as the 'Father of Modern India'?
Correct Answer: B. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Raja Ram Mohan Roy is widely regarded as the Father of Modern India for his pioneering role in socio-religious reforms. He challenged traditional orthodox practices and promoted scientific and rational thinking. His efforts led to the abolition of Sati and the modernization of Indian education.
The practice of Sati was declared illegal in which year?
Correct Answer: A. 1829
The practice of Sati was declared illegal and punishable in 1829. This historic decision was made by Governor-General William Bentinck. The relentless campaigning of Raja Ram Mohan Roy was the primary force behind this legislation.
Which Governor-General passed the law abolishing Sati?
Correct Answer: D. Lord William Bentinck
Lord William Bentinck passed the Regulation XVII in 1829 which banned Sati. He is considered one of the most liberal British Governor-Generals of India. He worked closely with Indian reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy to implement this change.
Who founded the 'Brahmo Samaj' in 1828?
Correct Answer: B. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in Calcutta. The organization promoted monotheism and opposed idol worship and empty rituals. It became the first major socio-religious reform movement in 19th-century India.
Which reformer is associated with the phrase 'Go back to the Vedas'?
Correct Answer: D. Dayanand Saraswati
Swami Dayanand Saraswati gave the call 'Go back to the Vedas'. He believed that the Vedas contained the ultimate truth and were free from later religious corruptions. He sought to purify Hinduism by returning to its Vedic roots.
The 'Arya Samaj' was established in Bombay in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 1875
The Arya Samaj was established by Swami Dayanand Saraswati in 1875. It was founded in Bombay and later became very popular in Punjab and Northern India. The Samaj worked for social reforms like widow remarriage and education for women.
Who wrote the famous book 'Satyarth Prakash'?
Correct Answer: A. Dayanand Saraswati
Swami Dayanand Saraswati authored the book 'Satyarth Prakash' (The Light of Truth). It is the most important text of the Arya Samaj, outlining his views on Vedic religion and society. The book was originally written in Hindi to reach the masses.
Who was the founder of the 'Ramakrishna Mission'?
Correct Answer: A. Swami Vivekananda
Swami Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897. He established it to propagate the teachings of his guru, Ramakrishna Paramhansa. The Mission focused heavily on humanitarian relief and social work.
In which year did Swami Vivekananda attend the Parliament of Religions in Chicago?
Correct Answer: D. 1893
Swami Vivekananda attended the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893. His opening address starting with 'Sisters and Brothers of America' won him global acclaim. This event introduced Hindu philosophy and Vedanta to the Western world.
Who was the Guru of Swami Vivekananda?
Correct Answer: C. Ramakrishna Paramhansa
Ramakrishna Paramhansa was the spiritual guru of Swami Vivekananda. He was a mystic priest at the Dakshineswar Kali Temple who emphasized the unity of all religions. His teachings deeply influenced Vivekananda's philosophy of service to mankind.