Social Reforms — Set 4
Indian History · सामाजिक सुधार · Questions 31–40 of 100
The headquarters of the Theosophical Society in India was established at which place?
Correct Answer: D. Adyar (Madras)
The international headquarters of the Theosophical Society was established at Adyar, near Madras (Chennai), in 1882. It was moved there by H.P. Blavatsky and H.S. Olcott. Adyar became the center of their activities to study ancient religions and philosophy.
Who played a key role in the popularity of the Theosophical Society in India?
Correct Answer: D. Annie Besant
Annie Besant played a pivotal role in popularizing the Theosophical Society in India after she arrived in 1893. She became its president in 1907 and advocated for the revival of Hinduism. She also contributed significantly to Indian education and the freedom struggle.
Who founded the 'Satya Shodhak Samaj' (Truth Seekers' Society)?
Correct Answer: B. Jyotiba Phule
Jyotiba Phule founded the Satya Shodhak Samaj in 1873 in Maharashtra. The society aimed to liberate the lower castes from the exploitation of Brahmins and priests. Phule championed the cause of the downtrodden and women's education.
The book 'Ghulamgiri' was written by which social reformer?
Correct Answer: B. Jyotiba Phule
Jyotiba Phule wrote the book 'Ghulamgiri' (Slavery) in 1873. He dedicated this book to the people of America who fought to abolish slavery. The text critiques the caste system and advocates for the rights of the lower castes.
Who is credited with opening the first school for girls in Pune in 1848?
Correct Answer: B. Savitribai Phule
Savitribai Phule, along with her husband Jyotiba Phule, opened the first school for girls in Pune in 1848. She is often regarded as India's first female teacher. She faced immense social opposition but continued her work for women's education.
The 'Young Bengal Movement' was led by whom?
Correct Answer: A. Henry Vivian Derozio
Henry Vivian Derozio was the leader and inspiration behind the Young Bengal Movement in the late 1820s. He was a teacher at Hindu College, Calcutta, who encouraged students to think freely and question authority. His followers were known as Derozians.
Who founded the 'Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College' at Aligarh?
Correct Answer: D. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan founded the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental (MAO) College at Aligarh in 1875. It later developed into the Aligarh Muslim University (AMU). The institution was central to the Aligarh Movement, promoting modern Western education among Muslims.
The 'Aligarh Movement' was primarily aimed at reforming which community?
Correct Answer: B. Muslims
The Aligarh Movement was a reform movement aimed at the Muslim community in India. Led by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, it encouraged Muslims to acquire modern scientific education and English language skills. It sought to modernize Muslim society while retaining its cultural identity.
Who published the journal 'Tahzib-ul-Akhlaq' to promote social reform?
Correct Answer: B. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan published the journal 'Tahzib-ul-Akhlaq' (Social Reformer). Through this journal, he advocated for rational thinking and criticized conservative social customs. It played a key role in spreading his reformist ideas.
The 'Widow Remarriage Act' was passed in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 1856
The Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act was passed in 1856. It legalized the remarriage of Hindu widows, which was previously forbidden by custom. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was the primary campaigner for this legislation.