National Parks & Wildlife — Set 10

Correct Answer: B. Incorporate traditional ecological knowledge into conservation strategies

Local traditions and traditional ecological knowledge are incorporated into conservation strategies in MP. Communities' historical relationships with forests and wildlife provide valuable insights for sustainable conservation practices that respect both nature and culture.

Correct Answer: B. Maintain tiger population and ecosystem integrity

The primary goal of Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve management plan is to maintain tiger population and ecosystem integrity. The plan includes habitat enhancement, population monitoring, and human-wildlife conflict mitigation strategies.

Correct Answer: B. Sanctuaries allow more resource extraction; parks have stricter protections

Wildlife sanctuaries allow certain traditional activities and resource extraction by local communities while national parks have stricter protections. This flexibility in sanctuaries helps balance conservation with livelihood needs of local populations.

Correct Answer: A. Bonnet Macaque

Bonnet Macaque, though found in broader regions, is particularly important in MP's forest ecosystems. These primates are considered vulnerable and are protected through conservation programs that focus on habitat preservation and population monitoring.

Correct Answer: B. Conduct research and develop conservation strategies

Research institutes conduct ecological studies, population surveys, and develop evidence-based conservation strategies for MP's wildlife. Their work provides scientific data that guides policy decisions and improves conservation effectiveness.

Correct Answer: B. Forest cover regulates local climate and reduces temperature fluctuations

Forest cover in MP's tiger reserves regulates local climate and reduces temperature fluctuations through carbon storage and moisture regulation. This climate regulation benefit extends beyond conservation, affecting regional weather patterns and water availability.

Correct Answer: B. School-based wildlife awareness and environmental education programs

School-based wildlife awareness and environmental education programs are conducted across MP to instill conservation values in youth. These programs include field trips, classroom lessons, and hands-on activities that foster environmental consciousness.

Correct Answer: C. 8-10%

Approximately 8-10% of India's wildlife sanctuaries are located in Madhya Pradesh, demonstrating the state's significant contribution to national wildlife conservation efforts and its importance in India's protected area network.

Correct Answer: B. Prevent habitat degradation and maintain water bodies

Soil erosion prevention programs prevent habitat degradation, maintain water bodies, and ensure soil health essential for forest vegetation. Healthy soils support robust plant communities that provide food and shelter for wildlife populations in MP.

Correct Answer: B. Create sustainable ecosystems with viable tiger and wildlife populations for future generations

The long-term vision for MP's wildlife conservation is to create sustainable ecosystems with viable tiger and wildlife populations that can thrive for future generations. This vision integrates Project Tiger goals with broader biodiversity protection, ensuring that economic development and conservation coexist harmoniously.